Impela uyazi ukuthi umdwebo uyini. Kodwa into ephephe kunazo zonke ukuthi awukaze ucabange ukubaluleka kwalokhu. Ingabe uyazazi ngempela zonke izinzuzo ekunikeza zona? Ingabe uke wayisebenzisa njalo?
Uma ufuna yazi ukuthi umdwebo uyini, okuyinhloko owusebenzisayo nokuthi kungani uyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu kumaphrojekthi sikutshela konke.
uyini umdwebo
Ake siqale ngokwazi kahle ukuthi igama elithi sketch lisho ukuthini. Ngokusho kwe-RAE, umdwebo uzoba:
Inothi lephrojekthi noma elijwayelekile ngaphambi kokwenziwa komsebenzi wobuciko.Isu noma iphrojekthi lapho noma yimuphi umsebenzi udwetshwe khona. Ukuveza kafushane izici eziyinhloko zento ethile.
Ngamanye amazwi, singakusho lokho iwuhlaka lwephrojekthi eyenziwayo ukuchaza umbono futhi, ngayo, yenza izinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze uchaze iphrojekthi kanye nomklamo ngokwawo.
Izici zomdwebo
Phakathi kwezici, nokuthi yini echaza umdwebo, singathola okulandelayo:
- Kuyinto a umdwebo ongakaqedwa. Eqinisweni, ayinembile, ayiphelele futhi kungenzeka ukuthi yenziwe ngokushesha ukuze kufanekiswe umbono kodwa ngaphandle kokuwuchaza ngo-100%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umsebenzi wokugcina kanye nomdwebo ungahluka kakhulu komunye nomunye.
- Kuyinto kuncane okusetshenziwe futhi ngaphandle kwemininingwane eminingi. Kuwukulinganiselwa kokuqala kwalokho esingakuzuza ngokwenza lowo mbono.
- Kuyenzeka mahhala noma ngensimbi yomculo, kodwa njalo ngokushesha kakhulu futhi kabi.
- Ngiyakwazi kube umdwebo ongaphezu kowodwa. Ngoba sisebenzisa imibono eyahlukene futhi siyichaza yonke ngemidwebo.
Uyini umdwebo?
Impela, ngencazelo yaleli gama uzobe usuvele unombono wokuthi yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwa kumdwebo. Futhi lokhu okwenzelwe ukuklama, ngendlela yokuqala, iphrojekthi, ngokuvamile ewumklamo.
Isibonelo, ekhasini lewebhu kungaba usizo ukwazi ukuthi ingqikithi yewebhu izoba njani, lapho konke kuzobekwa khona, njll. Esembozweni, izakhi ezizokwakhiwa zingachazwa; noma emdwebeni, nikeza i-brushstroke yombono umbhali anawo.
Empeleni umdwebo uba isinyathelo sokuqala sokwenza umqondo obuzungeze ikhanda lakho ube ngokoqobo. Ngakho-ke, iba yisisekelo lapho umsebenzi uqala khona, ukuthuthukisa ama-prototypes kuze kufike umklamo wokugcina, ochazwe kabanzi, onemininingwane futhi owenziwe kangcono.
Izinhlobo zemidwebo
Into engaziwa ochwepheshe abaningi ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningana zemidwebo. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu empeleni, nakuba kwezinye izimo kukhulunywa ngezinye ezimbili. Lezi izi:
- umdwebo onzima. Iwukumelwa kombono kodwa okusalungiswa okunembe kakhulu, okungenayo imininingwane. Kunjengokungathi kuwuhlaka lombono onawo engqondweni.
- Umdwebo ophelele. Kuyisinyathelo esidlula leso esidlule. Kulokhu sikhuluma ngomdwebo onemininingwane encane futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ukunemba okwengeziwe. Singasho ukuthi umdwebo onzima kodwa ngokunakwa okwengeziwe emininingwaneni futhi ngisho namasu namathuluzi azosetshenziselwa umklamo wokugcina asetshenziswa.
- Umdwebo we-Dummy. Futhi, esinye isinyathelo. Kulena imininingwane nokunemba kukhulu kakhulu futhi kuyenza icishe ifane nomphumela wokugcina waleyo phrojekthi. Kulokhu, okukhona wukusebenza ngemiphumela noma amasu ahlukene ukuze ubone ukuthi izobukeka kanjani nokuthi iyiphi inketho engcono kakhulu.
Eminye imidwebo esiyitholile yilena:
- Umdwebo wokuma ngobude. Kugxilwe ngokukhethekile emidwebeni yobuso lapho, ngokungafani neyangaphambili, kunokunemba okukhulu ezicini ezibalulekile, nakuba umdwebo nomdwebo wokugcina kungase kuhluke kancane.
- Sketch Sketch. Igxile kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ngoba ngaphezu kokuba okusalungiswa, iqukethe izilinganiso eziqondile zokuthi leyo phrojekthi izophela kanjani.
Indlela yokwenza umdwebo
Ukwenza umdwebo awudingi izinto ezinkulu. Ngepensela nephepha unokuningi kunokwanele ngoba kuyinto okungafanele wenze imininingwane eminingi ngayo. Ikakhulukazi, irabha uma wenze iphutha. Kodwa, ukuze wakhe umdwebo, kufanele ulandele uchungechunge lwezinyathelo.
Umbono
Umdwebo awukwazi ukudalwa kusukela ekuqaleni, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi ngeke usebenze. Isibonelo, uma unikezwe umsebenzi wokuklama ilebula yomkhiqizo, awukwazi ukucosha bese wenza umdwebo uma ungenawo umbono wangaphambilini.
Kungumqondo okunikeza amathuluzi okuqalisa ukusebenza. Ungacabanga ukuthi lelo lebula lizoba njani, kungaba isikwele, unxande, nxazonke noma ezinye izimo. Futhi yini ngaphakathi.
Izinto zokwakha
Njengoba sesike sakutshela ngaphambili, iphepha nepensela kungaphezu kokwanele. Kodwa futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhetha ukukwenza usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe. Kulokhu, kunconywa i-digitizing tablet, ikuvumela ukuthi udwebe futhi lokhu kuthwetshulwa esikrinini sekhompyutha.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga uhlelo olukuvumela ukuthi ukwenze, njenge-Autodesk Sketchbook noma i-Procreate (eyakamuva eyaziwa kakhulu), kanye ne-stylus.
Inqubo
Sishilo ukuthi umdwebo ungumdwebo onzima, ngaphandle kokunemba, ngaphandle kwemininingwane... Uhlaka nje noma uhlaka lwamathambo lwalokho ofuna ukukuklama.
Kodwa kufanele ucabangele inqubo, ngoba Akufani ukwenza umdwebo wewebhusayithi kunelebula, noma umkhiqizo. Noma ibhana.
Imfashini, izitayela, amaqhinga okumaketha... konke lokhu kuzohambisa umdwebo ukuze kusetshenziswe indlela esaziyo ukuthi iyasebenza. Isibhengezo esinephethini lopende asivamile; iwebhusayithi lapho uhlukumeza khona imidwebo noma izithombe uma kuyisikhungo sabasebenzi, noma. Uyakuqonda ukuthi sisho ukuthini? Umuntu kufanele naka okuhlosiwe, okuwukuklama okusekelwe kulokho iklayenti kanye nokuncintisana kwephrojekthi okungakusebenzisa kakhulu ngokuvuna kwabo.
Njengoba ubona, umdwebo uyinto elula kakhulu ukuyiqonda futhi wonke umuntu uzobe ewusebenzisile ngesinye isikhathi. Kodwa uma ungumklami wezithombe noma unomsebenzi okufanele ufundise amakhasimende akho izinketho ezihlukahlukene, umdwebo ungaba ithuluzi elihle uma wazi ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani kahle.