Uyini umphumela we-parallax

Kukhona imiphumela ngaphakathi kwedizayini, esisiza ukuthi sakhe ukugqwayiza okubukwayo. Kungaba yingxenye yalokho esikwazi njengethiyori yesithombe noma umbono wesithombe. Ekwakhiweni, uma sikhuluma ngalo mbono, kungenxa yokuthi sidinga ukuqonda futhi sihlobanise, ngokusebenzisa i-synthesis, ukuthi isithombe esithile siziphatha kanjani esimweni esithile.

Kungakho kule post, size ukuzokhuluma nawe mayelana nomphumela we-parallax. Umphumela omangalisayo oyingxenye yomklamo, nokuthi izikhathi eziningi asikwazi ukukhulelwa njengabantu, kodwa lokho, ngezinye izikhathi, uhlala useduze nathi.

Umphumela weParallax

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, umphumela weParallax noma owaziwa nangokuthi umphumela wokuskrola, waziwa njengomphumela okhona kakhulu emkhakheni wokubona komuntu. Njenganoma yimuphi umphumela, igcina lokho esikuqondayo njengama-optical illusions, kahle, lo mphumela udala uhlobo lwe-optical illusion futhi ngenxa yalokho, ube khona kakhulu futhi ube yingxenye yomkhakha wokuklama.

Kodwa, ingabe yonke into esikutshela yona iba namuphi umphumela ngempela? kuthinta indlela esibona ngayo nesibeka ngayo izinto emkhakheni wethu wokubona. Isibonelo, uma sibeka i-apula etafuleni futhi silibona limboze ngeso lesokudla noma lesokunxele, kuyilapho elinye livuliwe njalo njalo, umkhakha wethu wokubona uzoshintsha ngokulandelayo kusukela ngesikhathi siqala ukuwubona.

Ngale ndlela, i-apula lizobukeka sengathi lihambile ngenxa yesizathu esithile. Isixazululo sale mpikiswano ukuhlukana okukhona emehlweni ethu, okuvumela into esiyibukayo ukuthi idale umphumela onyakazayo noma oweqayo.

Izici

Umphumela we-parallax nawo uyingxenye yalokho esikwazi njengombono wendawo. Isikhala yindawo okutholakala kuyo izinto, futhi kushiwo kahle njengemvelo. Uma senza umsebenzi olula wokuhambisa umunwe noma ikhanda, singabona ukuthi zingaki izinto ezisizungezile ezihambayo ngesikhathi esifanayo nokunyakaza kwethu.

Lo mphumela futhi Igxile kakhulu endaweni enezinhlangothi ezintathu,  isibonelo, ezinye izinto zokwakha noma izithunzi ziyangena lapha. Emfanekisweni wesithombe, uma sikhuluma nge-psychology yesithombe, siphinde sikhulume ngokuthi iso lethu likwazi kanjani ukuhlobanisa imiqondo ngokwalo nokuthi lingabona kanjani into ebonwe kanye kuphela ngezindlela ezintathu ezahlukene.

Ngamafuphi, lo mphumela ubekwe esimweni esihle kakhulu emhlabeni wokuklama. Kodwa-ke, ingabe ubungakwazi ngempela ukusitshela ukuthi isetshenziswe kuziphi izimo? Hhayi-ke, uma kuze kube manje ibonakale iyimpicabadala kuwe, lungela ngoba sizobe sesichaza ukuthi yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okusekelwe kukho ukuze usebenzise lokhu. umphumela nokuthi kungani bekwenzile . Impendulo ingase ibonakale ilula, kodwa ukuze siyiqonde kufanele sivule insimu yethu yengqondo futhi sisebenzise umbono oseduze nowesayensi walo mphumela obonakala uyinqaba kakhulu.

Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko komphumela weParallax

Imidlalo yevidiyo

Abaqambi abaningi basebenzise lo mphumela noma okufanayo ngenxa yalokho okukhiqizayo nokujwayelekile kulabo abakubonayo. Isibonelo, kuyindaba yemidlalo yevidiyo. Futhi akufanele kulindelwe, njengoba bebelokhu bezama ukudonsa ukunaka ngendlela yokuthi iso lethu likwazi ukulandela ukunyakaza kwendawo noma isimo esithile ngemizuzwana nje.

Emidlalweni yevidiyo, lo mphumela ubekwe esimweni esihle kakhulu ekuhambeni kwezinto, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuskrola ohlangothini. Kuze kube manje, akwaziwa ukuthi eminye yale midlalo yevidiyo isagcina le miphumela, kodwa uma sibuyela emuva kuma-90s, yebo. Masikhumbule ukuthi, ekuqaleni kwenkathi yomdlalo wevidiyo, kwaqala ukudlalwa ngohlangothi-ntathu noma olubili. Amageyimu afana no-Mario Bros lapho umlingisi asebenzise khona lolu hlobo lokunyakaza, abangele umbukeli ukuthi ahlukanise ingemuva lomlingisi nezinto ezibabeke esimweni. Ngale ndlela kwabonakala sengathi umdlalo wevidiyo wembuleka ngezingxenye ezintathu noma ezine.

Njengoba ingumnyakazo oshesha kakhulu, iso lesibukeli lidala umuzwa wokujula lapho kubonakala sengathi igeyimu izokudonsa ngesinye isikhathi.

Idizayini yezithombe noma yewebhu

Uma sikhuluma ngomklamo futhi sisuke emhlabeni wemidlalo yevidiyo, siphinde siyithola ekwakhiweni kwewebhu. Idizayini yewebhu, njengoba igama layo libonisa, inikezelwe ekudaleni nokwenza ngokwezifiso amakhasi ewebhu. Ingelinye lamagatsha e-graphic design futhi kuze kube manje, isibe ngomunye wemisebenzi efunwa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, buyini ubudlelwano phakathi komphumela we-parallax nokwakhiwa kwewebhu?, izinhlobo eziningi ezifana ne-Adidas, zaqala phakathi no-2002, ukudala amakhasi ewebhu, ngokusetshenziswa kwale miphumela.

Inhloso enkulu yalokhu kusetshenziswa bekuwukudonsa ukunaka komphakathi, ukwakha indawo enezinhlangothi ezimbili nokusebenzisa leli thuba lokuthi ikhasi lewebhu liyisici lapho likwazi ukuzulazula khona, bafuna ukulijwayela ngendlela yokuthi ingakhuphula isici sezinhlangothi ezintathu. Yilokho esikwaziyo njengamanje njengesenzo sokuhambisa ikhesa phezu kwekhasi nokuthi isithombe noma into ethile ingasilandela ngokuhamba kwayo.

Ngamafuphi, lo mphumela uwusizo kakhulu uma ucabanga ukwenza idizayini yekhasi lewebhu elithile noma indawo.

Ngamafuphi, le miphumela ibe khona kakhulu ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke futhi iyaqhubeka, njengoba indawo yethu izohlala ikhona. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi, uma sikhuluma ngokumaketha, izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa lezi zinsiza lapho kungenzeka khona ukuzisebenzisa emikhankasweni yokukhangisa. Umphumela we-parallax awuyona into entsha, njengoba uke waba khona kunoma yimuphi umkhakha wokuklama. Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngeminye imiphumela ebonakalayo esetshenziswe ekwakhiweni futhi okungase kube nentshisekelo kuwe ukukusebenzisa kumaphrojekthi akho. Khumbula ukuthi sikhuluma kakhulu ngokwengqondo kunezici zobuchwepheshe.

Eminye Imithelela

Imithetho ye-Gestalt

Uma sikhuluma ngemiphumela ekuboneni kwabantu, Siphinde sikhulume ngemithetho yeGestalt. Le mithetho iwuchungechunge lwemibono, eyadalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX yisazi sokusebenza kwengqondo uMax Wertheimer. Inhloso eyinhloko yale mithetho kwakuwucwaningo lokuthi umuntu uyakwazi kanjani ukuguqula amafomu nezinto futhi azihlanganise noma azihlukanise ngokusebenzisa inkambu yethu yokubuka futhi kamuva, yini ekhiqizwa engqondweni yethu ngenkundla yokubuka.

Kunenani eliphelele lemithetho engaphezu kwe-7, ngamunye wabo ugcina imibono ehlukene, eyenza izinguquko ezintsha kithi.

Isimiso Sokufana

Umgomo wokufana ungomunye wemithetho eyakha imithetho yamaGestalt. Okushiwo yilo mthetho kithi ukuthi, uma umklamo noma isithombe sakhiwe uchungechunge lwezakhi ezifanayo, ngokombala noma isimo somzimba, umuntu obona ngeso lengqondo indawo eshiwoyo, uzodala isimo esihlelekile nesinobumbene engqondweni yakhe saleyo naleyo yalezo zinto noma izakhi.

Yilokho esikwazi njengomphumela we-anomaly, umphumela ozama ukunqamula futhi ubonise ezinye izici njengama-elementi abalulekile.

Isimiso sokuqhubeka

Ngokwe-psychology yesithombe, uma sibeka izakhi eziningana endaweni ukuze zilandele indlela ethile, iso lomuntu lizothambekela ekuzilandeleni ngokugqolozela. Yilokhu okwenzekayo uma sibona ngeso lengqondo umjaho wezimoto, lapho kunezinto ezingaphezu kwezinhlanu ezibekwe zilandelana.

Lapho zombili izimoto zihamba, iso lethu lilandela ukunyakaza okufanayo ngoba livame ukunaka leyo nto ethile. Ngokuvamile, ekwakhiweni, lo mthetho usetshenziswa lapho into izogqanyiswa futhi umgomo wombukeli uwukugxila kuyo kuphela.

umgomo wokuvala

Umgomo wokuvala ungomunye wemithetho eyingxenye yethiyori ye-Gestalt. Izama ukubeka phambi kwamehlo ethu isibalo sokuthi, ngenxa yamafomu aso, asivali ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke kunezikhala ezimhlophe ezingenalutho ubuchopho bethu obunayo njengenhloso yayo eyinhloko, ukuzihlanganisa futhi ngaleyo ndlela udale isibalo esiyingqayizivele.

Ekwakheni, sisebenzisa lo mthetho noma nini lapho sifuna ukuzinza, ngale ndlela, Amafomu avaliwe abelokhu ebhekwa njengezinzile kakhulu kunamafomu avulekile, akhiqiza umuzwa wokulinganisela.

Isiphetho

Njengoba sikwazile ukuqinisekisa, ukuklama akukona nje kuphela izici zobuchwepheshe: izendlalelo, izithombe, ama-vector, oyinki be-Pantone, amafonti, ubunikazi benkampani, amaphosta, amathuluzi okuklama, njll. Kuphinde kube yisigaba lapho i-psychology ingena khona. Ngale ndlela, umklami omuhle kufanele akwazi kokubili ukwazi ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ingxenye ngayinye ezishiwo ngenhla, kanye nokwazi ukuzichaza futhi ahlale enesizathu ngaso leso sikhathi sokukwenza.

Uma ukuthandile lokhu okuthunyelwe okungokwesayensi okwengeziwe, ungaqhubeka nokuphenya kabanzi mayelana nemithetho ye-Gestalt noma umphumela we-parallax.