I-HTML yavela ngeminyaka yawo-90s, iye yashintsha yaze yafinyelela enguqulweni ye-HTML5, okuyinto esiyaziyo namuhla. Njengamakhasi ewebhu, ulimi lwawo luyaguquguquka, ngakho-ke ukubuyekezwa kuyadingeka ukuze ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhu kuphumelele kakhulu futhi kungabi namanzi. Yilokhu ofuna ukukuzuza ngenguqulo yakamuva ye-HTML5, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-HTML6. Nakuba idethi yokukhishwa emakethe ingakaziwa, ezinye izinguquko ezingenzeka ziyaziwa futhi zinembile.
Eposini le- namuhla sikutshela mayelana nokuthi iyini i-HTML6, izici ezokwethula, izidingo ezidingekayo ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa kanye nezinguquko ezaziwa kuze kube manje, nakuba ingase ishintshe kuze kube yilapho yethulwa ngokulandelayo.
Iyini i-HTML6?
I-HTML (Ulimi lwe-HyperTextMarkup) noma eyaziwa nangokuthi ulimi lomaka lwe-hypertext, ibhekisa olimini lwemakhaphu ukuze kuchazwe kabanzi amakhasi ewebhu. Okwenziwa lolu limi ukuchaza isakhiwo esiyisisekelo kanye nekhodi (HTML), ukuchaza okuqukethwe kwekhasi lewebhu njengemibhalo, izithombe, phakathi kokunye. Zonke iziphequluli zisebenzisa le modeli njengolimi lokubonisa amakhasi ewebhu.
Ulimi lwe-HTML lusekelwe ekwehlukaniseni. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda, uma ufuna ukwengeza into yangaphandle ekhasini lewebhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi wenze ireferensi yendawo yento eshiwo ngombhalo. Ngakho, ukwakheka kwekhasi lewebhu kuzoba nombhalo kuphela. Njengoba kujwayelekile, lokho i-HTML ekufunayo ukuthi kungakhathaliseki isiphequluli, noma yiliphi ikhasi lewebhu lingahunyushwa nganoma yisiphi isiphequluli.
Ngo-2014, i-HTML5, okwamanje engobunye bobuchwepheshe bewebhu obaziwa kakhulu, yangena emakethe. Kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi asikho isibuyekezo esasifikile kwaze kwaba kwaziwa ukuthi i-HTML6 izokhishwa maduze emakethe. Ngakho-ke, I-HTML6 kuzoba inguqulo ebuyekeziwe ye-HTML5. Ngokukhethekile, izoba nezici ezithuthuke kakhulu ezakhelwe phezu kwesisekelo sokuphepha noma ukuvezwa kwamalebula, phakathi kokunye.
Izici ze-HTML6
- Ukuhambisana: iyahambisana nezinguqulo zayo zangaphambilini. Lokhu kungenxa ye-OOXML (I-Office Open XML) ezophatha ingxenye yochungechunge.
- Umklamo: Le nguqulo entsha ingasekela i-HTML CSS4, ezokwenza ukwakheka kwezithombe zekhasi lewebhu kukhange kakhulu.
- Ukufuduka okulula: abathuthukisi bazokwazi ukuthutha amadokhumenti abo amadala ukusuka ku-HTML4 kuya ku-HTML6 futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.
- I-syntax: I-HTML6 ijwayelekile ngokwezinga le-syntax ingachazwa emigqeni engaba ngu-10.
Izidingo ze-HTML6
Inguqulo yakamuva ye-HTML5 idinga isiphequluli sewebhu ukuthi sibuyekezelwe enguqulweni yakamuva. Nokho, le nguqulo ibeka phambili ukuphepha. Ukugcina isiphequluli sakho sibuyekeziwe kuzosiza lolu limi lugcine zonke izici zalo ezihambisanayo. Kungakhathalekile isiphequluli osisebenzisayo, kungaba yiFirefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari nanoma iyiphi enye oyaziyo, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ukuze unikeze ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ku-HTML6.
Izinguquko
Lezi ezinye zezici i-HTML6 ezoba nazo, njengoba ingakakhululwa, kungase kube nezinguquko kuze kube yilapho ikhishwa kamuva.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwekhamera: I-HTML6 ifaka phakathi ukuthwebula isithombe noma ividiyo, okwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele izithombe nesitoreji sekhompuyutha ukuze balawule ikhamera okungcono namazinga okubona angcono.
- Isiqinisekiso: Iziphequluli kufanele zinikeze ngokushesha ubuqiniso obuqinile lapho zifinyelela izinguqulo ezintsha ze-HTML. Kuphela ngokuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwesofthiwe ungakwazi ngempela ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwewebhusayithi kanye nesiphequluli.
- Umtapo: Iningi lamawebhusayithi asebenzisa imitapo yolwazi egcinwe kunqolobane ye-JS, ukuze kusheshiswe inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwesicelo sewebhu.
- Imiyalo: Olunye lwezinguquko olulindelekile lumayelana nokusatshalaliswa kwesakhiwo sevidiyo yekhasi lewebhu.
- Izichasiselo: Njengoba sesishilo ngaphambili, isakhiwo se-HTML sidinga isichasiselo esithile ngokwamagama, imishwana kanye nezigaba.
- ama-microformat: amathegi ajwayelekile azothuthukiswa, njengoba enza ikhwalithi yamakhasi ewebhu ibe ngcono. Abathuthukisi bewebhu bangase bachaze izinsuku, izindawo ezine-HTML6.
- Ukuhambisana Kwesithombe: Phakathi kwamatheminali ahlukene, usayizi wephikseli uzoshintsha. Lesi sibuyekezo esithuthukisiwe sizokwazi ukukhombisa osayizi bezithombe futhi silungise inkinga yesithombe.
Isiphetho
I-HTML6 akukabi isibuyekezo sangempela ku-HTML5, ngakho lezi zinguquko nezimfuneko akuzona ezokugcina, nakuba ezinye izibuyekezo zethuliwe, ezinye izinguquko zimane ziyizibikezelo mayelana nokuthi inguqulo entsha ye-HTML5 ingaba yini.
Okwamanje, ngikushiyela isixhumanisi kokunye okuthunyelwe mayelana izifanekiso ze-HTML5 ne-CSS3 ukuze ukwazi ukuqhubeka nokuzilolonga kuze kuphume inguqulo yakamuva. Ngethemba ukuthi lokhu okuthunyelwe kube usizo kuwe nokuthi ukwazile ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi i-HTML6 iyini.