Phakathi kwezinhlelo zokuhlela isithombe, akungabazeki ukuthi okwaziwa kakhulu yi-Photoshop. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okunye izimbangi futhi ngisho nabaningi abakhetha ngaphezu komkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumahhala futhi kwenza okufana nalokho okusetshenziswe kakhulu. Uyazi ukuthi iyiphi leyo? Kumayelana neGimp. Kodwa yini iGimp?
Uma uzwile ngalolu hlelo lokuhlela izithombe kepha ungaqiniseki ukuthi luyini, uma lungaba ngcono noma lufane ne-Photoshop nokuthi ungenzani ngalo, sizokhuluma ngakho konke odinga ukukwazi ngeGimp.
Yini iGimp
Into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ngeGimp incazelo yesisho sayo. Ngokuqondile, wuhlelo lokukhohlisa isithombe lwe-GNU, noma yini efanayo, uhlelo lokuhlela isithombe. Ungasebenza ngawo womabili ama-bitmaps nemidwebo, izithombe, imifanekiso, njll.
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, lolu hlelo lukhululekile futhi lumahhala, lukwazi ukufaka kokubili ku-Windows naku-GNU / Linux naku-Mac OS X.
Mayelana nobudlelwano bayo ne-Photoshop, yizinhlelo ezimbili ezihlukene, yize kungenye indlela edlula nohlelo olusetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlelweni kwesithombe. Manje, ukukhula kwayo bekungasekelwe ku-Photoshop, futhi i-interface yayo nayo ayifani.
Labo abake bayizama bathi kunzima kakhulu futhi kunzima ukusebenza nayo, ikakhulukazi uma ujwayele i-Photoshop. Kepha uma usukwazi ukusisingatha, imiphumela engcono ingatholakala ngaso.
Imvelaphi yeGimp
UGimp wazalwa ngoSpencer Kimball noPeter Mattis ngo-1995. Kubo, kwakuwukuzivocavoca ngesemester okwakudingeka bakwenze ekilabhini yamakhompyutha yabafundi i-UC Berkeley. Kodwa-ke, yayintsha kangangokuba yadonsa ukunaka kwabaningi.
Ilukuluku elingaziwa abaningi ukuthi igama lokuqala le-Gimp lalingenalo igama elaziwa ngalo manje. Ngamanye amagama, lapho izalwa kwakuyi- «General Image Manipulation Program». Kodwa-ke, ngo-1997 yashintsha yaba yi- "GNU Image Manipulation Program".
Okunye ukwazi ukuthi i-logo onayo lolu hlelo, ebukeka njengempisi noma inja, inegama. Lona nguWilber, umascot osemthethweni weGimp owadalwa ngo-1997 nguTuomas Kuosmanen (tigert). Eqinisweni, ungabona izithombe eziningi kusayithi leWilber Construction Kit, elikwikhodi yomthombo weGimp. Futhi yebo, leyo mascot yenzelwe ukusebenzisa uhlelo, bekungeke kube kuncane.
Izinzuzo nobubi bokusebenzisa iGimp
Ithuluzi lokuhlela isithombe lingenye yalezo eziphikisana nezinye izinhlelo. Ngakho-ke, akungabazeki ukuthi kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa ezigqame ngazo. Kodwa-ke, futhi inezinkinga.
Izinzuzo yilezi:
- Ingabe mahhala.
- Awudingi ukuyifaka kukhompyutha yakho, kepha ungaba nohlelo kufolda yendawo, kwidiski yangaphandle noma efwini le-Intanethi.
- Izici zekhwalithi ephezulu ziyatholakala ngezendlalelo nezindlela.
- Susa izizinda zezithombe ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa nje.
- Kuyashesha kakhulu kune-Photoshop.
Ngaphandle kwazo zonke lezo zinto ezinhle, futhi inezinkinga ezithile okungukuthi:
- Ukungakwazi ukusebenza ne-RBG engaphezulu kwamabhithi ayi-8, izithombe ezimpunga noma izinkomba. Yize ngokudluliselwa inkinga ingaxazululwa kancane.
- Inokulinganiselwa okuningi kune-Photoshop, nokuthi uma usebenza kaningi ngezithombe okubonisayo. Futhi, uma kufanele uhlele izithombe lapho kunezendlalelo eziningi, ungahlangabezana nezinkinga ezimbalwa.
- Kunzima kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni. Yize ungasebenzisa okokufundisa okutholakala ku-YouTube.
Yenzelwe ini
Manje njengoba usunolwazi oluthe xaxa ngeGimp, cishe uzoba nomqondo wokuthi yenzelwe ini.
Ngokuvamile, i-Gimp isetshenziselwa ukusebenza nezithombe futhi njengoba iyithuluzi lamahhala nelivulekile elingasetshenziswa kubuchwepheshe obuningi, abaningi bakhetha ukulifaka.
Uma singena ngokujulile kulolu hlelo, uzobona ukuthi ifunda futhi ibhala amafomethi ezithombe ezahlukahlukene njenge-jpg, i-gif, i-png, i-tiff ... futhi ifunda ne-Photoshop. Manje ifomethi yayo yokugcina i-Xcf. Ungangenisa futhi amafayela we-Pdf ne-Svg (izithombe zevektha).
Inamathuluzi amaningana ongawathola ku-Photoshop njengezendlalelo, iziteshi, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamabhulashi, njll. Kulokhu kufanele ungeze amathuluzi wokukhetha, isikele esihlakaniphile, amathuluzi okupenda, ukuguqula izikali, ukutsheka, ukukhubazeka noma ukuhlangana ... Inamanye amathuluzi kanye / noma izihlungi zokusebenzisa imibala kanye nesithombe nemenyu enemiphumela nesithombe ukwelashwa.
Ngamanye amagama, unethuluzi ongakha ngalo kusuka ekuqaleni noma uguqule noma yisiphi isithombe osidingayo njengoba ubungenza nolunye uhlelo lokuhlela isithombe.
Lapho konga, ngokuzenzakalela kuzokwenza kanjalo ngefomethi yayo, kepha ukuthumela isithombe kuzokuvumela ukhethe ifomethi oyidingayo.
Ukutholwa kohlelo
Ngaphezu kweGimp, lolu hlelo lukwazile ukuthola okuphuma okuningana okwaziwa kancane noma okuncane. Ngokuqondile, unayo
- IGimpShop. Kuyisixhumi esibonakalayo esikuvumela ukuba uhlanganyele futhi wenze iGimp ifane ne-Photoshop. Ngale ndlela, labo abajwayele lolu hlelo, bazizwa bekhululeke kakhudlwana, ikakhulukazi ukuthola konke abakusebenzisayo nsuku zonke.
- Gimphoto. Okunye ukuguqulwa okukuvumela ukuthi kufane ne-Photoshop. Lokhu kunenguqulo yamanje, 2.4.
- Ulwandle. Lokhu kuvela kwe-Mac futhi kuyo uzothola izinto eziyisisekelo ze-Gimp, kepha hhayi ezithuthukile.
- CinePaint. Phambilini ibaziwa njengeFilimu Gimp futhi ivumela izingcezu eziyi-16 zokujula ngesiteshi ngasinye sombala ukuthi zengezwe ohlelweni. Inomphathi wohlaka nezinye ezingcono ezihlobene nobuciko be-cinematographic.
Manje njengoba wazi okuningi ngeGimp, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ukuthi ngabe uhlelo lokuhlela isithombe obulufuna. Izinzuzo zayo eziningi zingakunika amandla kanjalo, kepha futhi kufanele ubheke nobubi. Ucabangani? Uyayikhetha iGimp noma ukhetha olunye uhlelo lokuhlela izithombe?