Basa raKandinsky
Unyanzvi hwazvino, kana izvo zvinoitika kubva mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi70 kusvika kuma XNUMXs, zvinoumbwa nerwendo rwekufamba, mazhinji acho uchanyatso ziva.
Mune ino posvo ticha taura nezve vamwe vavo, kunyanya kubva kune izvo zvakatanga kubuda (kubva Impressionism kuenda kuDadaism). Tichaonawo maartist ayo makuru. Ngatitangei rwendo urwu runonakidza kuburikidza neumwe neumwe wavo!
Impressionism
Impressionism ndiyo yekutanga kufamba kukuru muhunyanzvi hwazvino. Inozivikanwa nekutsvaga kwechiedza, kugadzira pendi mumhepo yakashama. Nenzira iyi iyo mifananidzo inowana mhenyu uye ine simba toni, ine yakajeka uye isina kujeka mifananidzo inobata iko kuderera kwechinguva. Uku kufamba kunopesana nekumiririrwa kwaimbove kwakaitwa manhamba, akanyatso tsanangurwa uye akazara kuzivikanwa, akapendwa muma studio. Mira kunze panguva ino Claude Monet.
Post-yekufungidzira
Vane makuru maartist anomira pano: Van Gogh (unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve hupenyu hwake hunoshamisa mune ino yapfuura positi), Gauguin, Seurat naCézanne. Inoenderera iine "impressionist brushstroke" asi Mifananidzo inowana kuratidza kukuru uye ivo vanonyanya kuzviisa pasi, vachirega kumiririra zvakasikwa vakatendeka.
Primitivism
Pamberi pesimba rakakura reyeyeistist art, hunyanzvi hwepamberi hunomuka. Iyo nyanzvi inoda kudzokera kumashure, Yakafuridzirwa nevevarimi tsika (pendi mahwendefa, zvinhu zvine chaiwo mavara ...
Pointillism
Pano ruvara runowana kukosha kwakakosha, kuchishandiswa pamatende mamirioni emavara emavara akapatsanurwa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, kuva ziso remunhu iro rinosimudzira nekuvhenganisa.
Fauvism kana fovism
Fauvism inoedza kuputsa neakamboita eesthetic tsika, ichigadzira, nenzira isingaenderane, mifananidzo yakajeka iyo chimiro chemifananidzo hachina basaasi manzwiro avanoratidza. Henri Matisse anomira kunze.
Dhanzi, naHenri Matisse
MuGerman, rakafuridzirwa naFauvism, Expressionism, uye Primitivism Mutasvi Bhuruu anomuka. Uku ndiko kutanga kwekubvisa, kwekuparadzaniswa nenyika chaiyo. Nyanzvi yemhanzi Kandinsky inomira kunze kunyanya.
Kujekesa
Iyo pendi inowana mukujekesa, nenzira yekuti zvinoonekwa hazvipendi, asi izvo zvinonzwikwa pamberi pechinoonekwa. Van Gogh anomirawo musangano iri, sezvinoita Edvard Munch, nemufananidzo wake wakakurumbira iwo Mhere.
Mhere, naMunch
Cubism uye Constructivism
Cubism inovhura neThe Ladies of Avignon, naPablo Picasso (dzidza zvakawanda nezve hupenyu hwake hwekuda kuziva mune ino yapfuura positi). Mukufamba uku, zvese zvinhu zvebasa zvinounzwa pamberi, kupokana maonero uye kushandisa maumbirwo ejometri.
Mukuvaka, maumbirwo ejometri anomirawo, pamwe nezvinhu, kuvaka uye tekinoroji, ichisimbisa dhizaini yemarudzi ese ezvinhu.
Futurism
Uku kufamba, neruoko rwaMarinetti, anoramba echinyakare aesthetics, anorumbidza michina uye kufamba kwavo zvakabatana. Nekudaro, isu tinoratidzwa chiito-chakazara, chine simba chaicho.
Vorticism
Iko kusanganiswa pakati pe cubism uye ramangwana, kurumbidza mavortices semapoinzi esimba rakanyanya, maererano naEzra Pound.
Suprematism
Iyi fambiro inoitirwa kuti muoni anzwe nebasa, kubvisa chero chinhu chaicho chinozivikanwa mariri. Zvayo, odha inogadzirwa, silhouettes akareruka uye mavara anoderedzwa kune mashoma. Malevich anosimbisa.
Neoplasticism
Mifananidzo yacho inoenderera ichirerutswa, ichiuya kuzomiririrwa nemavara matatu chete ekutanga: tsvuku, bhuruu uye yero. Maumbirwo ejometri anongova maviri chete: akaenzana uye akaenzana Zvakare, chete mitsara yakatwasuka uye yakatwasuka yakapendwa. Vanyori vanobva zvachose kure nekumiririrwa kweunyanzvi. Mondrian anomira kunze.
Dadaism
Aya akangwara anarchists, maartist avo vaida kuparadza hunyanzvi, mukupokana nemasimba akasimbiswa uye Hondo Yenyika yekutanga yapera. Pasina kuzadzisa chinangwa chavo, vakapa kusimudzira kwe pop art, punk, conceptual art, surrealism ... MaDadaist akaseka bourgeois Artist uye runako sezvazvaizivikanwa, vachigadzira mabasa nezvinhu zvisina kujairika, vachishandisa kusekesa nekutsamwisa. Tristan Tzara anomira kunze.
Uye iwe, ndeupi musangano wemazuva ano waunonyanya kuratidza?