Sezvataona munguva pfupi yapfuura, tinoda kuramba tichifunga Creativos Online basic design tools. Kutanga, kuziva psychology yemavara uye kuziva kuti anoitwa sei kwakakosha. Ndokusaka, mune ino yechipiri gwara rekujekesa iro ratiri kutaura kuti tichazoziva yechipiri mavara.
Kana nguva diki yapfuura takaona gwara rakananga ku mavara ekutanga, isu tichaenda kunonzvera mune yechipiri mavara panguva ino kuisa zvimwe, kana zvichibvira, hwaro hwekudzidza kwako nezve dhizaini. Zvakare haufanire kuzvipira iwe kuti udzidze dhizaini kana hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. Unongofanira kushandisa nguva shoma kupenda, kuti uone kuti gwaro iri rinobatsira sei kujekesa iwe. Mune dzidziso yeruvara, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti musanganiswa wemavara unowana chinodiwa mugadziro yako. Saka zvakakosha kuti uzive kana zvasvika pakuita pigment kana chiedza.
Isu tichagadzirisa kusava nechokwadi kwekutanga kwekutanga kugadzira iyo yechipiri mavara, vachiziva, pakutanga, izvo zvavari. Rayo vhiri vhiri uye yechinyakare modhi yechipiri mavara.
Ndeapi mavara echipiri? Sei vachidaidzwa kudaro?
Zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti nei echipiri mavara achidanwa kudaro, nekuti anouya munzvimbo yechipiri, mushure mekusanganiswa kwemavara epamoyo mavara Mune mitauro mitauro, inotorwa kubva kuchinhu kana zvinoenderana nechikuru. Mune ino kesi ivo vekutanga. Apa ndipo panobva zita ravo nekuti vanobva pamusanganiswa wemavara maviri ekutanga muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
Sekondari mavara, semavara epakutanga, anopiwa zvichienderana ne pigmentation kana mwenje unopihwa. Naizvozvo tichazozvitarisa kubva kumatatu matatu akasiyana. CMYK yemavara pigmentation mune inobvisa modhi. RGB yemuenzaniso wekuwedzera nekusanganisa mwenje. Uye, sepakutanga, yechinyakare RYB modhi iyo inoshandura ayo echipiri mavara kuva akasiyana iwo. Nenzira yekubvisa, iyo yechipiri mavara ari muCMYK modhi inonzi Tsvuku, Girini neBlue. Inowedzera maererano neiyo RGB modhi iri cyan, magenta uye yero uye mune yekare RYB modhi ivo vangave vari Orange, girini uye yepepuru.
Mavara echipiri anogadzirwa sei?
Zvinoenderana neiyo CMYK modhi, Dzvuku, Girini uye Bhuruu ndiwo mavara echipiri (RGB):
- magenta + yero = tsvuku
- yero + cyan = girini
- cyan + magenta = bhuruu
- cyan + magenta + yero = nhema
Zvinoenderana neiyo RGB modhi, Cyan, Magenta uye Yero ndiwo mavara echipiri (CMY):
- tsvuku + green = yero
- tsvuku + bhuruu = magenta
- girini + bhuruu = cyan
Sezvazviri muchinyorwa chakapfuura chataurwa pamusoro, iyo yechipiri mavara eRGB uye CMYK inverted. Chii chinoita mavara ekutanga eimwe, yechipiri yeimwe uye zvinopesana.
Yechipiri vhiri vhiri
Isu takaratidza vhiri rekutanga kana chromatic denderedzwa mune yapfuura positi, mairi isu takangosimbisa iwo ekutanga iwo. Kuti uwane denderedzwa rakazara, isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera mamwe shades uye akasiyana mavara. Semuenzaniso, mune yebhuruu, cyan kana bhuruu hazvikwani. Tinogona kuisa bhuruu-girini kana bhuruu-violet. Nekudaro, isu tichajekesa mataurirwo ayo vhiri vhiri rinopa mune yakanyanya kusarudzika nzira zvinoenderana negwara ratakatora. Aya mavara ndeechipiri uye epamusoro. Mune ino kesi, denderedzwa raizoitwa seinotevera:
Mamwe mavara
Pane vhiri vhiri, isu hatisi chete kusiyanisa mavara nezvakanyanya zvikamu, sekondari kana tertiary. Iwe unogona zvakare kuona mutsauko werimwe ruvara uye rimwe. Aya ndiwo mavara anowirirana.
Ivo vakatarisana, ndiko kuti, pane vhiri vhiri iro ratinoona kwamberi, iro rekutanga ruvara -mu CMYK- magenta inoenderana kune yechipiri ruvara girini. (Kunyangwe iro girini raizove rekutanga muRGB). Uye saka, nemunhu wese. Iyi poindi ichave yekubatsira kukuru kugadzirisa matambudziko mukuwana mamwe mavara mumisanganiswa yedu. UyeTsvuku inowirirana negirinhi, yero inoenderana neyepepuru, uye bhuruu inoenderana neyeorenji. Inopindirana ndeyakanyanya kusiyanisa mavara uye kana ikashandiswa pamwechete mupendi vanogona kuburitsa yakajeka uye yakajeka mifananidzo.
Mavara mune hexadecimal kodhi
Isu tataura nezve kupenda uye mwenje kwemavara. Uye pamusoro pekuti zvingave nyore sei kuwana izvi pane zvigadzirwa zvemadhijitari senge Photoshop. Asi isu hatina kuwedzera iyo hexadecimal kodhi yeaya mavara kuitira kuti hunyanzvi hwese hwaro ugone kushandiswa pasina kukanganisa. Isu tinotaura nezve tonality, kukosha uye kusimba nekuti cyan haina kufanana nechiedza chebhuruu kana violet bhuruu. Kana iyo bhuruu yanhasi. Mune inotevera rondedzero isu tave kuzosiya hexagonal makodhi emavara.
CMYK: Cyan = # 00FFFF Magenta = # FF00FF Amarillo = # FFFF00
RGB: Tsvuku = # FF0000 girini = # 00FF00 Azul = # 0000FF
RYB: Tsvuku = # FF0000 Amarillo = # FFFF00 Azul = # 0000FF
Isu tinowedzera mamwe masekondi asina kuratidzwa pamusoro:
RYB: Orenji = # FF9C00 Purple = # 800080
Unhu, kukosha uye kusimba
Idzi pfungwa nhatu ndidzo dzinosiyana kubva pane rimwe ruvara kuenda kune rimwe. Ndokusaka zvichidikanwa kuti zvive zvakajeka chaizvo kuti ndeupi watinosarudza mune yega yega. Nekudaro tichireva kune hunyowani senge yakachena mamiriro eruvara, pasina kuwedzera nhema kana chena. Kukoshesa sekujeka kana rima rerudzi. Mune mamwe mazwi, ikozvino hongu, kuwedzera chena kana nhema kune iro ruvara. Uye pakupedzisira, kusimba ndiko kujeka kwemavara. Iyo yakanyanya kusimba iyo yainayo, iyo yakajeka yakajeka iyo kara inotaridzika, kana pane zvinopesana isu tichiwedzera mamwe mumvuri, tichaona kuti kuchena kwayo kunoderera sei uye kunomira kukwezva kutarisisa kwakanyanya.
Sekondari mavara: echinyakare maitiro
Iyo yechinyakare modhi kune imwe nhanho isingachashandi. Nekufamba kwenguva, zvakapa nzira kuCMYK uye RGB mune avo akasiyana maficha. Asi izvi ndizvo zvakagara zvichitsigira dzidziso yemavara ekutanga. uye saka sekondari. Mune ino modhi, isu takatotsanangudza kuti ekutanga mavara akatsvuka, yero uye bhuruu.
Kunyangwe pakutanga, iyi modhi yaisangove neaya matatu mavara, senge iwo mamodheru azvino. Mukutaura, Aristotle, Democritus naPlato vakapokana kuti paive nemavara mana ekutanga. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuenderana kwayo nemasikirwo. Ocher yepasi, bhuruu yedenga, girini yemvura uye tsvuku yemoto (inova OBGR, RGBO kana chero musanganiswa wavo muChirungu).
Asi, gare gare iyo yechinyakare modhi yakaramba iri muRBB uye ichisiya ayo echipiri mavara muOrange, Girini uye Pepuru.
- tsvuku + yero = orenji
- yero + bhuruu = girini
- bhuruu + tsvuku = yepepuru