Iyo Mona Lisa naLeonardo da Vinci
Kana paine pendi munhoroondo yehunyanzvi yakamutsa chakavanzika uye kusagadzikana pamusoro pemakore, zviri pasina mubvunzo La Gioconda kana La Mona Lisa. yakadhirowewa neakajeka Renaissance pendi Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519). Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve da Vinci, ndinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge iyi yapfuura posvo.
La Gioconda, yakapendwa mumafuta papanuri repoplar inoyera 77 x 53 masentimita pakati pe1503 na1519, parizvino iri kuratidzwa muLouvre Museum muParis, panogadzirwa mitsara mirefu kupinda, se Inofungidzirwa seimwe yemifananidzo yakakurumbira yenguva dzese.
Ngatione kumwe kuda kuziva nezve uyu mufananidzo unonakidza.
Kuzivikanwa kwemukadzi anomiririrwa
Zita rake, Gioconda, zvinoreva "anofara" muchiSpanish. Rimwe rake zita, Mona, ndi "ma'am" muchiItaly chekare, saka Mona Lisa ndiye "mai Lisa." Fungidziro inogamuchirwa zvakanyanya pamusoro pekuzivikanwa kwevakadzi ndeyekuti iri nezvemukadzi waFrancesco Bartolomeo de Giocondo, anonzi Lisa Gherardini (Anopfeka chifukidziro mumusoro wake, hunhu hwevakadzi). Asi icho chinhu chisina kuratidzwa. Zvinonzi zvakare aive muvakidzani waLeonardo aive nepamuviri, nekuda kwenzvimbo yemaoko ake padumbu rake.
Nei La Gioconda ichikosha zvakadaro kubva pane yekuona nzvimbo
Mumufananidzo uyu Leonardo inobata zvakakwana hunyanzvi hunyanzvi hwakaratidza pamberi uye shure munhoroondo: iyo fumato. Kunyangwe parizvino isingakoshese nekufamba kwenguva, iyo fumato inopa zvimiro zvisingaenzaniswi makwikwi, ichivapa kudzika kukuru uye kureba. Rudzi rwe "chiutsi" chinoita kuti chimiro chisanyatso tarisa, ichisimbisa kupfupika kwekufamba, sezvo vanhu vasina kumira. Inotaridzawo kushandiswa kwesimba fumato mubhokisi rako Mutsvene Johane mubhabhatidzi kana in Mhandara yeMatombo.
Iko kumashure kwependi
Ndekupi iyo nzvimbo kuseri kwemukadzi asinganzwisisike iri Kune zvakare kune akati wandei fungidziro mune izvi. Ongororo ichangoburwa inoratidza izvozvo inogona kunge iri guta reBobbio, muEmilia - Romagna dunhu, iyo inoonekwa kuburikidza nerudzi rwemagalari, sechikamu chemakoramu maviri chinogona kuonekwa kune rumwe rutivi rwepasi. Chinhu chakabatawo vatsvagiri ndechekuti mativi ese enzvimbo anoita kunge akaenzana, kuruboshwe richive rakadzikira kupfuura kurudyi (mvura iri munzvimbo inofanirwa kufamba ichibva kune rumwe rutivi ichienda kune rumwe uye isingarambe yakamira). Izvi zvinogadzira anotevera maficha ekuona: kana tikatarisa kuruboshwe tinoona mukadzi akanyatsomira kupfuura kana tichitarisa kurudyi, nenzira yekuti kana tichitarisa kubva kune rimwe divi kuenda kune rimwe, matauriro echiso chako anoita kunge anosiyana. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti kumeso kwake kunakidze kune wese munhu?
Kutaura kwake kunoshamisa
Hapana anoziva nhasi izvo izvo Mona Lisa akanzwa kana kufunga paakaratidzwa, nekuti kunyemwerera kwake uye matauriro ake enigmatic kune wese munhu. Sekureva kwaVasari, muimbi weItari akabatana naLeonardo: Pandakanga ndichimuratidzira, aive nevanhu vaiimba kana kutamba, uye mabhudhi aimuita kuti afare, kuyedza kunzvenga runyararo rwunowanzoitika mumifananidzo yekupenda.
Parizvino, zvidzidzo zviri kuitiswa pachishandiswa tekinoroji maturusi ayo anoedza kutsanangura kunyemwerera kwake kwekunyepedzera, zvichibva pachinyorwa chechitarisiko chechiso.
Yakanga iri uye inopikiswa neItari neFrance
«Paris 2017 50 naJan Willem Broekema» naJan Willem Broekema ane rezinesi pasi peCC BY-NC-ND 2.0
Kunyangwe Leonardo akafa muFrance, maItaly vanoti akazvarwa muItari, uye saka Mona Lisa anofanira kunge aripo. Makakatanwa makuru munhoroondo yese akaita kuti pendi iwedzere kuve nemukurumbira. Ikoko kwaitova nekuba muna 1911, kwakaitwa newaimbove mushandi weItari wemuLouvre museum, Vincenzo Peruggia, kuti adzoserwe kuItari.
Uye kwauri, chii chiri icho chinonyanya kubata iwe nezve La Gioconda?