Incwadi enemifanekiso Yincwadi enemifanekiso ehambelanayo, ukwandisa okanye ukutyebisa isicatshulwa esikhaphayo. Kwincwadi enemifanekiso, imifanekiso Asiyonto nje yokuhombisa, kodwa ziyinxalenye yengxelo kwaye zinika ulwazi okanye intsingiselo kwisicatshulwa. Incwadi enemifanekiso inokujoliswa kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwabaphulaphuli, ukusuka kubantwana ukuya kubantu abadala, kwaye igubungela naluphi na uhlobo loncwadi, ukusuka kwintsomi ukuya kudumo.
Kweli nqaku ndiza kukucacisela ukuba yintoni incwadi enemifanekiso, zeziphi iimpawu zayo eziphambili kunye nendlela eyahluke ngayo kwezinye iindidi zeencwadi ezikhoyo. zibandakanya imifanekiso, njengeencwadi zemifanekiso okanye iikhomikhi. Ndiza kukunika imizekelo yeencwadi zemifanekiso ezidumileyo kwaye ndikunike iingcebiso zokwenza eyakho incwadi yemifanekiso. Masiqalise!
Iimpawu zencwadi enemifanekiso
Incwadi enemizobo iphawulwa ngokuba nezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Isicatshulwa kunye nomfanekiso Banobudlelwane obuhambelanayo. Oko kukuthi, isicatshulwa asinakwenza ngaphandle komfanekiso okanye umfanekiso wesicatshulwa, kodwa zombini ziyafuneka Balisa ibali elipheleleyo. Umfanekiso unokubethelela, uchaze, ucebise okanye uphikise okuthethwa sisibhalo, kodwa ungaze uphinde okanye ungawuhoyi.
- Isicatshulwa sinomsebenzi ophambili wokubalisa. Oko kukuthi, isicatshulwa sijongene nokubalisa ibali eliphambili, ukwazisa abalinganiswa, ukuchaza iimeko, ukuphuhlisa impixano kunye nokusombulula isiphumo. Umfanekiso unokongeza iinkcukacha, iinuances okanye ii subplots kumbhalo, kodwa ayinakuyibuyisela okanye iphikise.
- Umfanekiso unobuhle kunye nomsebenzi womfuziselo. Okokuthi, umfanekiso awusebenzi nje ukuhlobisa okanye ukuhlobisa isicatshulwa, kodwa unexabiso lobugcisa kunye nentsingiselo yalo. Umfanekiso unokudlulisa iimvakalelo, iimvakalelo, umoya okanye imiyalezo ebhaliweyo akakwazi ukuchaza ngamagama.
- Ubume bencwadi bunokwahluka kwaye bubhetyebhetye. Oko kukuthi, incwadi enemizobo ayinabungakanani, imilo okanye isakhiwo esisisigxina, koko ihambelana nomxholo kunye nesimbo sebali. Incwadi enemifanekiso inokuba ukusuka kumaphepha ambalwa ukuya kumakhulu awo, ingaba isikwere, i-rectangular okanye i-circular, ingaba ne-flaps, i-foldable okanye i-cut-out, njl.
Umahluko phakathi kwencwadi enemifanekiso kunye nezinye iindidi zeencwadi
Incwadi yemifanekiso akufunekanga ibhidaniswe nezinye iindidi zeencwadi ezikwaquka imifanekiso, njengeencwadi zemifanekiso okanye iicomics. Ezi zezinye iindlela zokuzahlula:
- Icwecwe elinemifanekiso luhlobo lwencwadi apho umfanekiso unomsebenzi ophambili wokubalisa. Oko kukuthi, umfanekiso ujongene nokubalisa ibali eliphambili, ngelixa isicatshulwa sinomsebenzi wesibini okanye ongekho. Kwincwadi yemifanekiso, umfanekiso uthatha indawo eninzi encwadini kwaye unokubalisa ibali ngokwawo okanye ngamagama ambalwa kakhulu.
- I-comic luhlobo lwencwadi apho umfanekiso kwaye isicatshulwa sinobudlelwane obulandelelanayo. Oko kukuthi, umfanekiso kunye nesicatshulwa zilungelelaniswe ngokweevignettes ezilandelana ngokulandelelana kweziganeko ukubalisa ibali. Kwi-comic, umfanekiso kunye nesicatshulwa zidityaniswe kwindawo enye kwaye zidibaniswe nezinto ezinjengamaqamza entetho, iipowusta okanye i-onomatopoeia.
Imizekelo yeencwadi ezinemifanekiso ezidumileyo
Mininzi imizekelo yeencwadi zemifanekiso ezidumileyo ezithe zatsala izizukulwana zabafundi ngomgangatho wazo woncwadi nowobugcisa. Ezinye zazo zezi:
- INkosana encinci, ngu-Antoine de Saint-Exupéry: Yenye yezona ncwadi zifundwayo neziguqulelweyo ehlabathini. Ibalisa ngenkwenkwana ehlala kwisijikelezi-langa esincinane ejikeleza indalo iphela ikhangela abahlobo neempendulo. Umbhali wabhala kwaye wabonisa le ncwadi ngee-watercolors ezigcwele umtsalane kunye nemibongo.
- UAlice eWonderland, nguLewis Carroll: Yinto yakudala yoncwadi lwefantasy oluxelela i-adventures yentombazana ewela phantsi emngxunyeni womvundla kwaye ifike kwihlabathi eligcwele abalinganiswa abangenangqondo kunye neemeko. Le ncwadi yayiboniswe ngu UJohn Tenniel, ngemizobo emnyama namhlophe ebonakalisa uburharha kunye nesigqebelo sesicatshulwa.
- IHobbit, nguJRR Tolkien: Bubuchule boncwadi oluyintsomi olubalisa ibali le-hobbit egama linguBilbo Baggins eqala uhambo oluyingozi kunye ne-wizard kunye neshumi elinesithathu dwarves. Umbhali wayenza imizobo yencwadi ngeemephu, imizobo kunye ne-calligraphy ephinda yenza ihlabathi lentelekelelo yoMbindi woMhlaba.
Iingcebiso zokwenza eyakho incwadi enemizobo
Ukuba uyathanda ukubhala kunye nemifanekiso kwaye ufuna ukuzenzela eyakho incwadi enemizobo, la ngamanye amacebiso anokukunceda:
- Chaza abaphulaphuli, uhlobo kunye nomxholo wencwadi yakho. Phambi kokuba uqalise ukubhala kunye nemifanekiso, kufuneka ucacelwe ukuba incwadi yakho ijolise kubani na, luhlobo luni lwebali ofuna ukulibalisa kwaye ngowuphi umyalezo ofuna ukuwudlulisela. Ngale ndlela unokukhetha ithoni, isitayile kunye nefomathi eyona ifanele incwadi yakho.
- Yenza iskripthi okanye ibhodi yamabali. Nje ukuba unombono ophambili wencwadi yakho, kufuneka ucwangcise ubume kunye nophuhliso lwebali. Ungayenza ngokusebenzisa a iskripthi okanye ibhodi yamabali, ezizizixhobo ezikuvumela ukuba uhlele umbhalo kunye nemifanekiso ngolandelelwano okanye imiboniso. Ngale ndlela unokubona indlela iseti ebukeka ngayo kwaye wenze utshintsho olufunayo.
- Khetha ubuchule bomzekeliso kunye nesimbo. Zininzi iindlela zokubonisa kunye nezimbo onokuzisebenzisa kwincwadi yakho, ukusuka kwipensile, i-watercolor okanye ikholaji. nokuba idijithali, i-vector okanye i-3D. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukhethe ubuchule kunye nesimbo esihambelana nomxholo kunye nefomathi yencwadi yakho, ukuba uzive ukhululekile kuyo, kwaye uyahambelana kuyo yonke incwadi.
- Jonga kwaye ulungise umsebenzi wakho. Wakuba ugqibile ukubhala kwaye ubonisa incwadi yakho, kufuneka uphonononge kwaye ulungise umsebenzi wakho ngononophelo nangobulumko. Kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba akukho ziphoso zopelo, igrama okanye uyilo, ukuba isicatshulwa kunye nomfanekiso zilungelelaniswe kakuhle kwaye zihambelana, ukuba ibali liyavakala kwaye lihamba, njl.
Funda kwaye uyile ngemifanekiso
Kweli nqaku Ndikucacisele ukuba yintoni na incwadi enemizobo, ziziphi iimpawu zayo eziphambili kunye nendlela eyahluke ngayo kwezinye iindidi zeencwadi ezikwaquka imifanekiso, enjengamacwecwe anemifanekiso okanye amabali ahlekisayo. Ndikwakunike imizekelo yeencwadi zemifanekiso ezidumileyo kwaye ndikunike iingcebiso zokwenza eyakho incwadi yemifanekiso.
Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku libe luncedo kwaye linomdla kuwe. Ukuba uthanda ukufunda kunye nemifanekiso yeencwadi, ndiyakukhuthaza ukuba uphonononge eli hlabathi limangalisayo lencwadi enemifanekiso kwaye wabelane ngendalo yakho nehlabathi liphela. Ingaba ulunde ntoni?