Ungathanda phucula ubuchule bakho bokuthatha amanqaku? Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi indlela yokwenza uninzi lwemithombo eyahlukeneyo yolwazi onayo? Ukuba kunjalo, eli nqaku linomdla kuwe. Kuyo, siza kukubonisa zeziphi iintlobo zemithombo yolwazi onokuyisebenzisa ukuthatha amanqaku, indlela yokuwahlela kunye nendlela yokukhetha ezona zifanelekileyo ngokwenjongo yakho kunye nenqanaba lobunzulu.
Ukuthatha amanqaku bubuchule esisiseko ekufundeni, ekubeni isenza sikwazi ukurekhoda, ukulungelelanisa nokukhumbula inkcazelo esinomdla kuyo. Noko ke, akwanelanga ukukopa oko kuthethwa ngumfundisi-ntsapho okanye oko sikufunda encwadini. Kuyimfuneko ukukhetha, ukudibanisa kunye nokuthelekisa ulwazi oluvela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, ukuze sibe nombono obanzi nobaluleke ngakumbi wesihloko esisifundayo. Kodwa, Yiyiphi imithombo yolwazi esinokuyisebenzisa ukuze sibhale amanqaku? Funda kwaye uya kufumanisa.
imithombo yokuqala
Imithombo yolwazi Ziyakwazi ukufakwa kwiindidi ezimbini: eziphambili kunye nesekondari. Imithombo ephambili yezo zisinika ulwazi lokuqala, oko kukuthi, zivela ngqo kumbhali okanye into yokufunda. Eminye imizekelo yemithombo ephambili yile:
- Iiklasi zomntu okanye ezibonakalayo: Bangowona mthombo wolwazi wabafundi, ekubeni utitshala echaza imixholo yekhosi, usombulula amathandabuzo kunye nokukhokela ukufunda. Kubalulekile ukuba uthathe amanqaku koko utitshala akuthethayo, kodwa kwanaloo nto ibuzwa ngabafundi okanye igqabaza, kuba inokunika iimbono ezahlukeneyo okanye ezihambelanayo.
- Iincwadi, amanqaku okanye iingxelo: Ziyimithombo ebhaliweyo esinika iinkcukacha ezicacileyo kunye nolwazi oluhlaziyiweyo kwisihloko esithile. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane neencwadi ezininzi zababhali abahlukeneyo, ukuze ube nembono ebanzi kunye nechasisiweyo. Ukongezelela, simele sinikele ingqalelo kwiimbekiselo zeencwadi zeBhayibhile, ekubeni zinokubonisa eminye imithombo yomdla.
- Udliwano-ndlebe, uphando okanye ubungqina: Ziyimithombo yomlomo okanye ebhaliweyo esivumela ukuba sazi uluvo okanye amava abantu anxulumene nesihloko esisifundayo. Zinokuba luncedo kakhulu ekufumaneni idatha esemgangathweni okanye ezimeleyo, kodwa ukuthembeka kunye nokumelwa kwemithombo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo.
Imithombo Yesibini
Imithombo yesibini Zezo zisinika ulwazi olusetyenzisiweyo, oko kukuthi, zivela kwingcaciso okanye uhlalutyo lweminye imithombo. Eminye imizekelo yemithombo yesibini yile:
- Ushwankathelo, imizobo okanye iimephu zengqondo: Zizixhobo ezisinceda sidibanise kwaye silungelelanise ulwazi ngendlela ebonakalayo nelula. Basivumela ukuba sichonge iingcamango eziphambili kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabo, kunye nokuququzelela ukukhumbula kunye nokuphonononga. Singenza ezethu isishwankathelo, imizobo okanye iimephu zengqondo, okanye sibonisane nezo zenziwe ngabanye abafundi okanye ootitshala.
- Uphononongo, izigxeko okanye izimvo: Ezi zizibhalo ezisinika uvavanyo okanye uluvo malunga nomthombo oyintloko, njengencwadi, inqaku okanye ifilimu. Zinokusinceda ukuba sazi amandla kunye nobuthathaka bomthombo, kunye nokuthelekisa iimbono ezahlukeneyo okanye iindlela zokujongana nesihloko.
- Izalathisi, iikhathalogu okanye oovimba beenkcukacha: Zizixhobo ezenza kube lula ngathi ukukhangela kunye nokufikelela kweminye imithombo yolwazi, zombini eziziiprayimari nezizisekondari. Zisivumela ukuba sihluze iziphumo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, njengombhali, isihloko, unyaka, isihloko okanye amagama angundoqo.
Iingcebiso zokukhetha eyona mithombo yolwazi yokuthatha amanqaku
Njengoko sele ubonile, mininzi imithombo yolwazi esinokuyisebenzisa ukuze sibhale amanqaku, ngamnye uneengenelo neengozi zawo. Ukukukhethela iifonti ezifanelekileyo, kufuneka ugcine izinto ezimbalwa engqondweni, ezinje:
- Injongo kunye nenqanaba lobunzulu ofuna ukulifumana: Ngaba uyafuna ukuba nombono jikelele okanye othile ngesihloko? Ngaba uyafuna ukufunda iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko okanye eziphambili? Ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo yakho kunye nenqanaba lakho lolwazi lwangaphambili, unokukhetha umthombo omnye okanye omnye.
- Umgangatho kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lolwazi: Ngaba umthombo unokuthenjwa yaye uyinyaniso? Ngaba ulwazi luqinisekisiwe kwaye luxhaswa bubungqina? Ngaba umthombo wakutshanje kwaye ufanelekile kwisihloko? Kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukuthembeka kunye nokufaneleka kwemithombo, ukuphepha iimpazamo okanye ukudideka.
- Ukufikeleleka kunye nokufumaneka kolwazi: Ngaba umthombo kulula ukuwufumana kunye nokubonisana nawo? Ngaba ulwazi lucacile kwaye lucwangciswe kakuhle? Ngaba ifonti iyafumaneka kwifomathi kunye nolwimi oludingayo? Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe imithombo ehambelana neemfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo, ukuququzelela ukufunda kwakho.
Indlela yokucaphula imithombo yolwazi kumanqaku?
Enye inkalo ongafanele uyilibale xa usebenzisa imithombo yolwazi ukubhala amanqaku yindlela yokuwacaphula ngokuchanekileyo. Chaza imithombo yolwazi Yindlela yokubona umsebenzi wababhali bokuqala, kunye nokuphepha ukukopa okanye ukukopa ngendlela engafanelekanga. Ngaphaya koko, ukucaphula imithombo yolwazi kukuvumela ukuba ube nerekhodi yeembekiselo othe wadibana nazo, nto leyo eya kwenza kube lula kuwe ukuba ulungiselele imisebenzi yezemfundo okanye yobungcali.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucaphula imithombo yolwazi, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomthombo, ifomathi kunye nesimbo esisetyenzisiweyo. Ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo zi APA, iMLA, iChicago okanye iHarvard. Nganye inemigaqo yayo kunye nemigaqo, ekufuneka uyilandele ngokungqongqo nangokungaguquguqukiyo. Ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi isimbo onokuthi usisebenzise, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne imiyalelo evela kutitshala okanye kwiziko owenzela wona umsebenzi.
Ukucaphula imithombo yolwazi kumanqaku, ungasebenzisa iindlela ezimbini: ukucaphula okukumbhalo okanye ukucaphula kubazali. Iingcaphulo zombhalo zezo apho oko kuthethwa ngumthombo wantlandlolo kuveliswa kwakhona ngokoqobo, phakathi kwamanqaku okucaphula kunye nembekiselo efanayo. Izicatshulwa zoobumba zezo apho umbhali kunye nonyaka wemvelaphi yoqobo ziboniswe kwizibiyeli, ngaphandle kokuvelisa kwakhona umbhalo wayo. Makhe sijonge eminye imizekelo:
Isicatshulwa sombhalo: NgokukaPérez (2023), "ukuthatha amanqaku sisakhono esisisiseko sokufunda" (iphe. 23).
Isicatshulwa sobuzali: Ukuthatha amanqaku sisakhono esisisiseko sokufunda (Pérez, 2023).
Amanqaku akho, anolwazi olungcono
Kule nqaku, sikubonisile ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zemithombo yolwazi onokuyisebenzisa ukuthatha amanqaku, indlela yokuwahlela kunye nendlela yokukhetha ezona zifanelekileyo ngokwenjongo yakho kunye nenqanaba lobunzulu. Siye sabona ukuba kukho imithombo ephambili kunye neyesibini, nganye ineengenelo kunye nokungalunganga kwayo, kwaye kubalulekile ukukhetha, hlanganisa kunye nochasaniso ulwazi kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, ukuba nombono obanzi kunye nobaluleke ngakumbi wesihloko osifundayo.
Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku ibe luncedo kuwe kwaye kukunceda uphucule ubuchule bakho ukuthatha inqaku. Khumbula ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ulungelelanisa imithombo yolwazi ngokweemfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo, kwaye uyisebenzise ngokunzulu nangokuthembekileyo. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nakho ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ithuba lokufumana imithombo yolwazi yokufunda kwakho.