I-Skeuomorphism yindlela yoyilo okubandakanya ukwenza izinto zedijithali zibukeke njengezinto ezilingana nehlabathi lokwenyani. Ngokomzekelo, isicelo samanqaku sinenkangeleko yephepha, okanye umdlali womculo unamaqhosha afana nalawo enkqubo yesandisi-lizwi. Eli gama livela kwi-Greek skéuos, lithetha "isitya" okanye "isixhobo", kunye nemorphé, elithetha "ifomu". I-Skeuomorphism yayidume kakhulu ekuqaleni kwexesha ledijithali, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ze-Apple, ezamkela njengendlela yokwenza i-interfaces yabo ibe yinto enembile kwaye ijwayele kubasebenzisi.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, lo mkhwa ulahlekelwe amandla kwaye utshintshwe yi-flat design, ebonakaliswe ngokulula, ukukhupha kunye nokupheliswa kweenkcukacha ezingadingekile. Kutheni le nto yenzekile olu tshintsho? Zeziphi iingenelo kunye nezingeloncedo ezenza i-skeuomorphism xa ithelekiswa noyilo olucaba? Leliphi ikamva elilindele i-skeuomorphism kwihlabathi ledijithali? Kule nqaku siza kuzama ukuphendula le mibuzo kwaye sihlalutye i-pros and cons of the design style nganye.
Ukunyuka kunye nokuwa kwe-skeuomorphism
I-Skeuomorphism yavela njengendlela yokuququzelela inguqu yabasebenzisi kwihlabathi ledijithali, bethatha ithuba lolwazi lwabo lwangaphambili lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngokuxelisa inkangeleko kunye nomsebenzi wezi zinto, i-skeuomorphism yazama ukudala amava endalo, akhululekile kwaye amnandi kumsebenzisi.
Enye ye Abakhuseli abaphambili be-skeuomorphism yayinguSteve Jobs, umseki we-Apple, owayekholelwa ukuba iikhomputha kufuneka zibe lula ukuzisebenzisa kangangokuba umntu oqalayo unokuzilawula ngokusekelwe kwithuku lodwa. Ngesi sizathu, ukhethe isimbo soyilo apho izinto zedijithali zifana nezo zikwilizwe lokwenyani, njengetoti yenkunkuma, iifolda, idesktop okanye ikhalenda.
I-Skeuomorphism ifikelele kwincopho yayo ngokusungulwa kwe-iPhone kwi-2007, eyaguqula imarike ye-smartphone. Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-iOS yayigcwele imifanekiso kunye nezicelo ezixelisa izinto zangempela, njengekhamera, iwashi, i-notepad okanye incwadi yoqhagamshelwano. Ukongeza, ifake imbonakalo yembonakalo efana nokuthungwa, izithunzi, ukukhanya kunye nokubonakaliswa, okuthe kwanika inkangeleko ye-dimensional emithathu kunye neyinyani.
Ukuncipha kwe-skeuomorphism Yaqala ngokufika kweWindows 8 ngo-2012, eyazisa uyilo olusicaba, isitayile soyilo esisekwe kwiimilo zejometri, imibala eqinileyo kunye ne-typography ecacileyo, ngaphandle kohlobo lwesiphumo esibonakalayo esilinganisa ubunyani. Uyilo olusicaba lwaboniswa njengenye yanamhlanje, encinci kunye nesebenzayo, eguqulelwe ngcono kwizikrini ezichukumisayo kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nezisombululo zezixhobo.
Ukusebenziseka ngokubhekiselele kuyilo olucaba
Ukusebenziseka kubhekiselele kubulula abasebenzisi abanokunxibelelana nemveliso yedijithali okanye inkonzo. Uyilo olulungileyo kufuneka lube enembile, esebenzayo kwaye eyanelisayo yomsebenzisi.
I-Skeuomorphism inenzuzo yokuthatha ithuba lolwazi lwangaphambili lwabasebenzisi malunga nezinto zokwenyani, ezinokuququzelela ukufunda nokusebenzisa ujongano lwedijithali. Ngokuxelisa inkangeleko kunye nokusebenza kwezi zinto, yenza amava aqhelekileyo kunye nendalo yomsebenzisi eqhelekileyo, enokuvelisa ukuzithemba kunye nolonwabo kumsebenzisi.
Nangona kunjalo, i-skeuomorphism Ikwanayo nemida yayo. Ngokuxhomekeka kwi-analogies kunye nehlabathi lokwenyani, iyakwazi ukuguquguquka kwaye ingaguquguquki kwimisebenzi emitsha kunye nezinto ezinokwenzeka ezinikezelwa lihlabathi ledijithali. Ngaphezu koko, oku kunokuvelisa ukudideka kunye nokukhungatheka kubasebenzisi, ngokudala ukulindela okungamanga malunga nokuziphatha kwezinto zedijithali, ezingahlali zihambelana nezinto zangempela.
Okulungileyo kunye nokubi kwe-aesthetics ye-skeuomorphism
I-Aesthetics ibhekisa kubuhle kunye nencasa eyenziwe ngayo imveliso okanye inkonzo yedijithali. Uyilo olulungileyo kufuneka lube imnandi, iyahambelana kwaye iyahambelana kumsebenzisi.
Lo mkhwa unenzuzo yokudala i-aesthetic yokwenene kunye neenkcukacha, ezinokuthi zibe nomtsalane kwaye zibe nomtsalane kubasebenzisi. Ngokusebenzisa i-textures, izithunzi, ukukhanya kunye nokubonakalisa, i-skeuomorphism yenza inkohliso yobunzulu kunye ne-dimensionality-ntathu, enokuvelisa isiphumo sokumangala kunye nokuncoma kumsebenzisi.
Nangona kunjalo, i-skeuomorphism nayo ineengxaki zayo. Ngokuxelisa inkangeleko yezinto zokwenyani, inokuthi ibe nomhla, ixutywe kwaye ingaqhelekanga, inciphisa ubuchule kunye nolutsha. Ngapha koko, i-skeuomorphism inokungahambelani kwaye ingahambelani, ngokuxuba izimbo ezahlukeneyo kunye neereferensi ezingazalaniyo enye kwenye.
Ubuntu be-skeuomorphism
Ubuntu bubhekiselele kumlingiswa kunye neemvakalelo apho imveliso okanye inkonzo yedijithali yenziwe ngayo. Uyilo olulungileyo kufuneka lube ecacileyo, eyonwabisayo kunye neyoqobo kumsebenzisi.
I-Skeuomorphism inenzuzo yokudala a ubuntu eyodwa kunye umahluko, enokuba mnandi kunye neyoqobo kubasebenzisi. Ngokusebenzisa izinto zehlabathi lokwenyani, i-skeuomorphism idala unxibelelwano lweemvakalelo kunye nabasebenzisi, abanokuchonga kunye nokutsalwa kubo. Ukongeza, i-skeuomorphism inokuzisa uburharha kunye nokumangalisa kunxibelelwano lwedijithali, ngokusebenzisa izinto engalindelekanga okanye ukubaxa.
Nangona kunjalo, ikwanayo neengozi zayo. Ngokuthembela kwizinto zangempela zehlabathi, isenokungafanelekanga kwaye ingahambelani nomxholo kunye nenjongo yojongano lwedijithali. Ukongeza, oku kunokuba yindinisa kwaye kuphindaphindeka kubasebenzisi, ngokusebenzisa izinto ezifanayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Ikamva le-skeuomorphism
I-Skeuomorphism kunye noyilo olusicaba zizimbo zoyilo ezimbini baphawule imbali yoyilo lwedijithali. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nanye kuzo egqibeleleyo okanye eqinisekileyo. Zombini zineenzuzo kunye nezingeloncedo zazo, kwaye zombini zinokuphucuka kwaye zivele.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iziphakamiso ezitsha ziye zavela ezizama ukudibanisa ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zombini, ezifana Uyilo lwemathiriyeli kaGoogle okanye i-neumorphism. Ezi zindululo zifuna ukudala ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokwenyani kunye nokuthatha, phakathi kobunzulu kunye nokucaba, phakathi kwemvakalelo kunye nengqiqo.
Uyilo lweMaterial kaGoogle sisitayile soyilo esekwe kumbono wemathiriyeli, umphezulu wentelekelelo oneempawu ezibonakalayo ezinje ngobungakanani, imilo, umbala, ukuthungwa, isithunzi, kunye nentshukumo. Uyilo lwezinto eziphathekayo lufuna ukudala amava asebenzayo ahambelanayo, acacileyo kunye naguqukayo, ehambelana naso nasiphi na isixhobo kunye neqonga
Umsinga okhulayo
I-Skeuomorphism kunye noyilo olucaba Zimbini iindlela zokuyila eziye zanempembelelo enkulu kwihlabathi. idijithali. Kubandakanya ukwenza izinto zedijithali zifane nezinto ezilingana nehlabathi lokwenyani, ngelixa uyilo olusicaba lubandakanya ukwenza lula kunye nokuphucula izinto zedijithali, ukuphelisa iinkcukacha ezingeyomfuneko.
Zombini izimbo zineengenelo kunye nezingeloncedo zazo., kwaye zombini inokuphucula kwaye iguquke. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwavela izindululo ezitsha ezizama ukudibanisa ezona ndlela zozibini, ezinje ngoyilo lwezinto zikaGoogle okanye i-neumorphism.
Ikamva loyilo lwedijithali Ayibhalwanga, kwaye iya kuxhomekeka kubuchule bokuyila, izinto ezintsha kunye neemfuno zabaqulunqi kunye nabasebenzisi. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uyilo lwedijithali luyasebenziseka, lubukeka luhle, lungumntu kwaye luvelisa izinto ezintsha, kwaye ludala amava omsebenzisi awanelisayo nakhumbulekayo.