Uyilo loHlelo lisebe loyilo lwegraphic elinoxanduva loku ukwakhiwa, ubeko y ubuhle yoshicilelo olushicilelweyo okanye lwedijithali, olufana neencwadi, iimagazini, amaphephandaba, iikhathalogu, iincwadana, njl. Injongo yoyilo lomhleli ukuququzelela ukufunda, dlulisa umyalezo y bonakalisa ubuwena yophawu okanye umbhali opapasha umxholo.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuchaza ukuba yintoni uyilo lokuhlela, zeziphi iintlobo ezikhoyo, zeziphi izinto ezenziwe ngazo, kwaye inkqubo yoyilo lokuhlela lwenziwa njani. Ngale ndlela uya kuba nakho ukuqonda ngcono le ndawo ibalulekileyo kunye neyilayo yoyilo lwegraphic.
Yintoni uyilo lomhleli?
Uyilo lomhleli bubugcisa bokulungelelanisa umxholo wopapasho ngendlela icace, nomtsalane y iyasebenza kumfundi. Uyilo lokuhlela alujonganga kuphela isicatshulwa, kodwa kunye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo ezinje ngemifanekiso, imizobo, imizobo, imibala, ukuchwetheza, njl. Olu yilo kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ifomathi, i abajoliswe kuzo, i propósito kunye isitayela yopapasho, ukudala umanyano oluhambelanayo phakathi kwento kunye nemo.
Uyilo lokuhlela lunokusetyenziswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zopapasho, zombini eziprintiweyo kunye nedijithali, esiza kuzibona ngezantsi.
Iintlobo zoyilo lomhleli
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zoyilo lomhleli, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lopapasho, i-medium, uhlobo, umxholo, njl. Ezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:
- Iincwadi: Uyilo lwencwadi lubandakanya ikhava, ingaphakathi, isalathisi, amaphepha eekhredithi, imifanekiso, njl. Uyilo lwencwadi kufuneka luhambelane nohlobo, umxholo, umbhali kunye nomfundi wencwadi, ukudala amava okufunda amnandi nahambelanayo.
- Iimagazini: Iimagazini ziincwadi ezipapashwa ngamaxesha athile ezithetha ngemibandela eyahlukahlukeneyo ebangela umdla, njengefashoni, imidlalo, inkcubeko, impilo, njl. Uyilo lwemagazini kufuneka lube ngamandla, ezibonwayo y ngokwenene, ukubamba ingqalelo yomfundi kwaye uzahlule kukhuphiswano. Uyilo lwemagazini lubandakanya ikhava, isishwankathelo, amacandelo, amanqaku, iifoto, iintengiso, njl.
- Amaphephandaba: Amaphephandaba ziincwadi zemihla ngemihla ezichaza ngezopolitiko, ezentlalo, ezoqoqosho, ezenkcubeko, njl. Uyilo lwephephandaba kufuneka lube iyafundisa, ngokwemigangatho y injongo, ukwenza lula ukuqonda iindaba kunye nokuhambisa ukuthembeka. Uyilo lwephephandaba lubandakanya igama, ilogo, intloko yemasti, iikholamu, izihloko, iifoto, i-infographics, njl.
- Iikhathalogu: Iikhathalogu lupapasho olubonisa iimveliso okanye iinkonzo zenkampani okanye uphawu, ngenjongo yokukhuthaza nokuthengisa. Kufuneke ku nomtsalane, iyalelwe y ukucenga, ukubonisa iimpawu, iinzuzo kunye namaxabiso emveliso okanye iinkonzo, kunye nokuvelisa umdla kunye nokuthembela kumthengi. Uyilo lwekhathalogi lubandakanya igama, ilogo, amacandelo, njl..
- Iincwadana: Iincwadana ezinemifanekiso ziimpapasho ezincinane ezinamaphepha ambalwa, ezisetyenziselwa ukwazisa, ukubhengeza okanye ukufundisa ngombandela othile. Uyilo lwencwadana kufuneka lube elula, directo y ngempumelelo, ukunxibelelana nomyalezo ngokucacileyo nangokufutshane, kunye nokwenza isenzo kumamkeli.
Iimpawu zoyilo lomhleli
Uyilo loHlelo lwenziwe ngezinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziyilwe kakuhle kwaye zilungelelaniswe ukwenza upapasho olusemgangathweni. Ezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo zezi:
- Ukuchwetheza: Ukuchwetheza luhlobo kunye nobungakanani befonti esetyenziselwa okubhaliweyo. I-typography kufuneka ifundeke, ifaneleke kumxholo kunye nefomathi, kwaye ihambelane nesazisi sophawu okanye umbhali. I-typography inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesicatshulwa: isihloko, isihlokwana, umzimba, isicatshulwa, njl.
- umbala: Umbala yithoni okanye indibaniselwano yee-shades ezisetyenziselwa imvelaphi, umbhalo, imifanekiso, iigrafiki, njl. Umbala kufuneka ube nomtsalane, iyavumelana kwaye inentsingiselo, kwaye kufuneka idale umahluko kunye noluhlu lwemigangatho phakathi kweziqalelo. Umbala unokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lopapasho, oluphakathi, uhlobo, isihloko, njl.
- Imifanekiso: Imifanekiso ziifoto, imizobo, imizobo, ii-iyikhoni, iilogo, njl.njl., ezisetyenziselwa ukuphelelisa, ukuchaza okanye ukuhombisa isicatshulwa. Imifanekiso kufuneka ibe semgangathweni, efanelekileyo kunye nentsusa, kwaye kufuneka ibekwe kakuhle kunye nobukhulu. Imifanekiso inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lopapasho, oluphakathi, uhlobo, isihloko, njl.
- Isithuba: Isithuba yindawo engenanto okanye engenanto eshiywe phakathi kwezinto zeposi. Indawo kufuneka yanele kwaye ilinganise, ukudala ukuvakalelwa, ukucoceka kunye nokuphefumla. Isithuba sinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lopapasho, uhlobo, uhlobo, isihloko, njl.
- format: Ifomathi bubukhulu kunye nokumila kopapasho, olunokuprintwa okanye lwedijithali. Ifomathi mayifanelekele uhlobo lopapasho, ulwimi, uhlobo, isihloko, njl. njl., kwaye mayithathele ingqalelo imiba efana nephepha, ukubophelela, ukusonjululwa, ukusebenzisana, njl.njl.
Inkqubo yoyilo lomhleli
Inkqubo yoyilo lomhleli luseti yamanyathelo alandelwayo ukwenza upapasho ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni. Inkqubo yoyilo lokuhlela inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lopapasho, i medium, uhlobo, isihloko, njl., kodwa ngokubanzi yenziwe ngezi zigaba zilandelayo:
- Uhlalutyo: Sisigaba apho injongo, abaphulaphuli, umxholo, ifomathi, isimbo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nexesha lopapasho zichazwe, kunye nolwazi kunye nezibonelelo eziyimfuneko kuyilo ziqokelelwa.
- Ukuzoba: Yisigaba apho imizobo yokuqala okanye imidwebo yoyilo yenziwe, kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezifana neepensile, iphepha, ikhompyutha, njl. Iinketho ezahlukeneyo zivavanywa kwaye eyona ifanelekileyo ikhethwa.
- Phuhliso: Sisigaba apho uyilo lokugqibela luphuhliswa, kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezifana nekhompyuter, isoftware yoyilo, njl. Iinkcukacha zilungiswe kakuhle kwaye umgangatho woyilo uyajongwa.
- Ukunikezelwa: Sisigaba apho uyilo lunikezelwa kumthengi, umhleli, umbhali okanye uluntu, ukufumana uluvo lwabo, imvume okanye impendulo. Naluphi na utshintsho oluyimfuneko okanye izilungiso zenziwe.
- U ku velisa: Linqanaba apho upapasho luveliswa, nokuba lushicilelwe okanye lwedijithali. Uyilo luthunyelwe
Inkqubo ecokisekileyo nenobuchule
Njengoko sesibonile Luqeqesho oluyilayo noluntsokothileyo nto leyo efuna ulwazi, izakhono kunye nezixhobo zokuyila iimpapasho ezisemgangathweni. Isebenza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zopapasho, zombini ukuprintwa kunye nedijithali, ezineempawu zazo, imigangatho kunye nezitayela. Idityaniswe ngezinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziyilwe kakuhle kwaye zivisisane, ezifana nokuchwetheza, umbala, imifanekiso, indawo kunye nefomathi. Iqhutywa ngokulandela inkqubo equlathe izigaba ezininzi, ezifana nokuhlalutya, ukuzoba, uphuhliso, umboniso kunye nemveliso.
Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likuncede ukuba uqonde ngcono iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoyilo lokuhlela kunye neempawu zabo. Ukuba unomdla kuyilo lokuhlela, siyakumema ukuba uqhubeke ufunda kwaye uziqhelanise nalo mmandla unika umdla noguquguqukayo. Khumbula ukuba uyilo lomhleli yindlela yokunxibelelana, yokuvakalisa nokudala, enokuba nefuthe elikhulu kumfundi nakuluntu. Enkosi ngokusifunda! 😊