UMona Lisa nguLeonardo da Vinci
Ukuba kukho umzobo kwimbali yobugcisa oye wavusa imfihlakalo kunye nobuqhetseba kwiminyaka, ngokungathandabuzekiyo nguMona Lisa okanye uMona Lisa. zipeyintwe ngumzobi weRenaissance okrelekrele uLeonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519). Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga noDa Vinci, ndiyakumema ukuba ufunde le post yangaphambili.
I-Mona Lisa, ipeyintwe ngeoli kwiphaneli ye-poplar enomlinganiselo we-77 x 53 centimeters phakathi kwe-1503 kunye ne-1519, okwangoku iboniswe kwiMyuziyam yaseLouvre eParis, apho kukho imigca emide yokungena, njengoko. Ithathwa njengeyona mizobo idumileyo kulo lonke ixesha.
Makhe sijonge ezinye izinto ezinomdla malunga nalo mfanekiso unika umdla.
Ungubani umfazi omelweyo
Igama lakhe, uGioconda, lithetha “ovuyayo” ngeSpanish. Elinye igama lakhe, uMona, "linenekazi" kwisiTaliyane esiDala, ke uMona Lisa ngu "Lady Lisa." Eyona ngqikelelo eyamkelekileyo malunga nokuba ngoobani abafazi kukuba Lo ngumfazi kaFrancesco Bartolomeo de Giocondo, ogama linguLisa Gherardini (Entloko uthwele isigqubuthelo, uphawu lokuziphatha kwabafazi). Kodwa yinto engangqinwanga. Kwakhona kuthiwa wayengummelwane kaLeonardo owayekhulelwe, ngenxa yokuma kweengalo zakhe esiswini sakhe.
Kutheni iLa Gioconda ibaluleke kangaka ngokwembono yobugcisa?
Kulo mzobo uLeonardo ibamba ngokugqibeleleyo ubuchule benoveli obuphawule ngaphambi nasemva kwembali: fumato. Nangona okwangoku ayixatyiswanga kakuhle ngenxa yokuhamba kwexesha, i fumato Inika amanani iicontours ezingachanekanga, ibanika ubunzulu kunye nomgama omkhulu. Uhlobo "lomsi" olwenza ukuba umzobo ungagxininisi ngokupheleleyo, ugxininisa ubume bexeshana lentshukumo, ekubeni abantu bengabonakali. Kwakhona okuphawulekayo kukusetyenziswa kwesomeleleyo fumato kwibhokisi yakho ISan Juan Bautista okanye ngaphakathi Intombi Enyulu Yasemaweni.
Imvelaphi yomzobo
Uphi ummandla osemva kwenkosikazi engaqondakaliyo? Kukho neengqikelelo ezininzi kulo mba. Uphando lwamva nje lutyhila oko Isenokuba sisixeko saseBobbio, kwingingqi yase-Emilia-Romagna, ebonwa ngohlobo lwegalari, njengenxalenye yeekholamu ezimbini zinokubonwa kwicala ngalinye lembonakalo yomhlaba. Into ethe yatsala umdla wabaphandi kukuba amacala omabini omhlaba akabonakali engadibani, kwaye ekhohlo lisezantsi kakhulu kunosekunene (amanzi akumhlaba kufuneka asuke kwelinye icala aye kwelinye kwaye angahlali emile. ). Oku kudala oku kulandelayo okubonakalayo: ukuba sijonge kwicala lasekhohlo sibona umfazi ethe tye ngakumbi kunokuba sijonge ngasekunene, ngendlela yokuba xa sijonge ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye, Imbonakalo yobuso bakhe ibonakala iyahluka. Ngaba le nto yenza ubuso bakhe bube nomdla kuye wonke umntu?
Imbonakalo yakhe entsonkothileyo
Akukho mntu uyaziyo namhlanje ukuba uMona Lisa wayeziva okanye wayecinga ntoni xa wayezotywa, kuba uncumo lwakhe kunye nembonakalo yakhe iyamangalisa kuye wonke umntu. NjengoVasari, umzobi waseNtaliyane owadibana noLeonardo, wathi: Ngelixa wayembonisa, wayenabantu abaculayo okanye abadlalayo, kunye nabahlekisayo abamvuyisayo, ukuzama ukuphepha loo melancholy edla ngokwenzeka kwipeyinti ye-portrait.
Uphononongo ngoku lwenziwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo zobuchwepheshe ezizama ukucacisa uncumo lwakhe oluntsonkothileyo, olusekwe kwirekhodi yembonakalo yobuso.
Ibiyiyo kwaye iyaphikiswa yi-Italiya neFransi
«Paris 2017 50 ngu Jan Willem Broekema» ngu Jan Willem Broekema ilayisenisi phantsi CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
Nangona uLeonardo wafela eFransi, amaTaliyane athi wazalelwa eItali, ngoko ke uMona Lisa kufuneka abe khona. Iingxabano ezinkulu kwimbali yonke zenze umzobo waziwa kakhulu. Yade yabiwa ngo-1911, iqhutywa ngowayesakuba ngumsebenzi wase-Italiya kwimyuziyam yaseLouvre, uVincenzo Peruggia, ukuba ibuyiselwe e-Itali.
Kwaye kuwe, yintoni ebamba ingqalelo yakho kakhulu malunga neLa Gioconda?