Kwixesha elidlulileyo sakuxelela malunga Ubugcisa be-ASCII kwaye sakhankanya iicalligrams. Kodwa ngaba uyazi ngokwenene ukuba ziyintoni na?
Ngeli xesha siza kugxila kwii-calligrams ukwenzela ukuba uqonde ukuba ziphi, zeziphi iintlobo onokuzifumana, zeziphi iimpawu zabo kunye nendlela yokwenza enye. Ziphose kuyo?
Yintoni iicalligrams
Okokuqala, kufuneka wazi kakuhle ukuba zeziphi ii-calligrams. Ezi zibhekisa kuhlobo lwesihobe esibonwayo apho amagama acwangciswe ngendlela ethile yokudala umfanekiso okanye umfanekiso ohambelana nomxholo wombongo.
Ngamanye amazwi, amagama azizifanekiso-zwi zemizobo, ngendlela yokuba ulungelelwaniso olubonakalayo lwamagama kunye nokuchwetheza kusetyenziswe ukongeza umzobo wemizobo kwisihobe.
Imvelaphi yee-calligrams
Ixesha lokuqala laqanjwa igama elithi calligram ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, yimbongi yaseFransi uGuillaume Apollinaire. Nangona kunjalo, umbono wokudibanisa umbongo kunye nomfanekiso wawukho ngaphambili. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha le-hieroglyphs yaseYiputa, apho imifanekiso kunye neempawu zazisetyenziswa kunye namagama ukuxelela amabali kunye nokudlulisa imiyalezo. Sinomnye umzekelo kwisibongo saseTshayina nesiJapan, apho ukusetyenziswa kwe-calligraphy kunye nokuhlelwa okubonakalayo kwesicatshulwa kuye kwahlala kubalulekile.
Ukubuyela eFransi, imbongi uGuillaume Apollinaire, umhlobo wabaculi beCubist movement, wadala iikhalligram ezibonisa impembelelo yobugcisa beCubist, usebenzisa i-typography kunye nokuhlelwa kwamagama ukudala iimilo kunye namanani. Le mibongo yovavanyo yayigqalwa njengohlobo olutsha lwemibongo ebonakalayo kwaye yavula umnyango kwiindlela ezintsha zokuphonononga ubugcisa kunye noncwadi.
Emva kweApolinaire, Iimbongi ezininzi kunye namagcisa aphonononga i-calligram njengohlobo lwesihobe, kuquka i-surrealists kunye ne-dadaists. Namhlanje, ihleli iluhlobo olunika umdla noludumileyo lwesihobe esibonwayo phakathi kweembongi namagcisa afuna ukuzama unxulumano phakathi komfanekiso negama.
Iimpawu zeecalligrams
Ngoku uyazi ukuba zeziphi ii-calligrams, siza kungena nzulu ngakumbi kuzo ngokusebenzisa iimpawu ezizohlulayo. Kwaye yile yokuba ii-calligrams:
- Badibanisa igama kunye nomfanekiso: Basebenzisa i-typography kunye nokuhlelwa kwamagama ukudala umfanekiso ohambelana nomxholo wombongo.
- Bazama ngale fomu: Iimilo ezingaqhelekanga kunye namanani aqhelekileyo. Nangona into eqhelekileyo kukuba ezinye iisilhouettes ezaziwayo zikhethwa.
- Basebenzisa igama elithi umdlalo: Ngokukodwa, sibhekisa ekudaleni iipuns kunye neentsingiselo ezininzi. Oku kunceda ukudala ukungaqondakali kunye nokudlala ngentsingiselo yamagama.
- Veza umbongo ngokubonakalayo: Ngokwenza isihobe siziveze ngokwaso ngokubonakalayo, songeza imbonakalo yovakalelo kunye nobuhle.
- Babheja ngokuyila: Ukudityaniswa kwezakhono zoncwadi kunye nezobugcisa kuvumela iimbongi kunye namagcisa ukuba azibonakalise ngeendlela ezizodwa kunye nobuchule.
Iintlobo zeekhalligram ngokweenjongo zakho
Ukuba sahlulahlula ii-calligrams ngeenjongo abanazo, ungafumana oku kulandelayo:
- Iicalligram zokuhombisa: Zizo ezo zidalwe ngenjongo yokuhlobisa indawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oonobumba okanye amagama asetyenziswa ukwenza umfanekiso ofanele indawo obekwe kuyo.
- iicalligrams zoncwadi: Ezi zibongozo kwaye umsebenzi wazo kukuvakalisa iimvakalelo okanye iimvakalelo ngokudibanisa amagama kunye nomfanekiso owenziwe.
- Iicalligrams zentengiso: Njengoko igama labo libonisa, kufuneka babhengeze inkonzo okanye imveliso. Kuzo zombini imifanekiso kunye namagama akhethwe ngononophelo ukutsala ingqalelo yabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo.
- iicalligrams zemfundo: Banomsebenzi wokunceda abafundi bafunde iikhonsepthi ezintsha okanye bahlole ezo sele bezifundile. Amagama okanye iileta zisetyenziselwa ukwenza imifanekiso emele iikhonsepthi eziza kufundiswa.
- Iicalligram zobugcisa: Ziyi-calligrams ezenziwe ngenjongo yokudala umsebenzi wobugcisa. Amagama, iileta okanye izivakalisi ezipheleleyo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza umfanekiso omangalisayo nonomtsalane.
indlela yokwenza calligram
Sele uneembono ezisisiseko ukwazi ukuba zeziphi ii-calligrams. Ke ngoko, ngokulandelayo siza kuthetha malunga nento ekufuneka uyenzile ukwakha enye. Ngaba siya kuqala?
Khetha isihloko
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukukhetha umxholo wecalligram. Inokuba yiyo nantoni na ukusuka kwintyatyambo ukuya kumbongo uphela.
Into emalunga nayo kukuba wazi kakuhle into oza kubhekisa kuyo. Umzekelo, awufuni kuthetha ngenyama kwaye ucinga ngembonakalo yentyatyambo.
Wakuba uyazi ukuba uza kuthetha ngantoni (okanye ubhale) ngayo, ungaqhubeka nenqaku elilandelayo.
Bhala isicatshulwa
Okulandelayo, chwetheza isicatshulwa ofuna ukusifaka kwi-calligram. Cinga ngendlela ofuna amagama anxulumane ngayo nomfanekiso owenzayo.
Ungasebenzisa umbongo okhoyo okanye ubhale owakho. Nangona into eqhelekileyo kukuba yeyakho kwaye ihambelana nomfanekiso oza kubeka kuyo.
yila umfanekiso
Cinga ngomfanekiso ofuna ukuwenza ngamagama kwaye uqale ukudlala malunga noyilo olwahlukileyo. Ungasebenzisa iinkqubo zoyilo lwegraphic okanye ngokulula uzobe uyilo ngesandla.
Sicebisa ukuba ungenise imizobo emininzi yemifanekiso, umfanekiso nje, ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukuba yeyiphi eyona ihambelana nokubhaliweyo okwenzileyo ngaphambili.
dispón I-las palabras
Nje ukuba uyile umfanekiso wakho, kwaye sele unabaninzi owuthandayo, kuya kufuneka wenze isigqibo sokuba ufuna ukuwacwangcisa njani amagama. Unokwenza amagama alandele imilo yomfanekiso okanye uzibeke kwiindawo ezithile ukwenza umfanekiso.
Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba uyenza ngeendlela ezininzi, ukuze wenze uyilo olwahlukileyo kwaye ugcine ezona uthanda kakhulu, okanye ezikhangeleka ngcono.
Lungisa ukuchwetheza
Ixesha lokudlala! Kuya kufuneka uzame iifonti ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu ukwenza isiphumo oyifunayo. Kwakhona, yikholelwe okanye ungayikholelwa, i-typography yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-calligram, ngoko kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo ekukhethweni kweleta.
Xa usenziwa ngokwedijithali oku kulula, kodwa ngesandla unokuthintelwa ngakumbi kwiifonti.
gqibezela icalligram
Ukugqiba, hlaziya i-calligram kwaye wenze izilungiso eziyimfuneko. Qinisekisa ukuba umfanekiso kunye namagama ayahambelana kwaye i-calligram ibonakala ilungile.
Kwaye yiloo nto, uya kuba ne-calligram yakho. Maxa wambi abaninzi baye babonise umbala ngokubhala amagama anemibala ukuze abalasele, ingakumbi lawo bafuna ukuba afundeke lula.
Ngaba sele icacile kuwe ukuba zeziphi ii-calligrams kunye nendlela yokwenza enye?