Iividiyo yenye yeefomathi ethandwa kakhulu kwaye ifunwa kwiwebhu, ekubeni zivumela ulwazi, ukuzonwabisa kunye neemvakalelo ukuba zidluliselwe ngendlela ekhangayo kwaye eguquguqukayo. Nangona kunjalo, iividiyo nazo zine-drawback: Bathatha indawo enkulu. Oku kunokuba yingxaki xa ugcina, ukwabelana okanye ukulayisha kwiiplatifomu ezifana ne-YouTube, i-Instagram okanye i-Facebook, kuba inokuthatha ixesha elide ukulayisha, idle idatha eninzi okanye ilahlekelwe ngumgangatho.
Ke ngoko, kweli nqaku siza kukufundisa indlela yokucinezela iividiyo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho, Oko kukuthi, indlela yokunciphisa ubungakanani beevidiyo zakho ngaphandle kokuzenza zibukeke zimbi okanye zivakala kakubi. Apha sele sihlomle iindlela ezifanayo. Ukwenza oku, siza kukubonisa ezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo kwi-Intanethi nakwi-intanethi onokuzisebenzisa ukucinezela iividiyo zakho ngokulula, ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngesi sihloko, qhubeka ufunda kwaye ufumanise ukuba ungazicinezela njani iividiyo ngaphandle kokuphulukana nomgangatho ngekhompyuter yakho okanye iselfowuni.
Yintoni ukucinezela ividiyo kwaye kutheni uyenza?
Ukucinezela ividiyo kuthetha ukunciphisa ubungakanani befayile eyiquletheyo, ukususa okanye ukulungisa enye yedatha eyiqukayo. Xa ucinezela ividiyo, ufuna ukuba ithathe indawo encinci ngaphandle kokuxabisa umahluko obonakalayo kuyo umfanekiso kunye nomgangatho wesandi. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa i-algorithms yoxinzelelo, enokuthi ibe yeentlobo ezimbini: ilahleko okanye ilahleko.
Uxinzelelo olulahlekileyo lususa enye yedatha ezithathwa njengengabalulekanga kangako okanye ziqondakala emehlweni omntu, njengemibala, iinkcukacha okanye izandi ezisezantsi. Oku kubangela ukuba ubungakanani befayile buncitshiswe kakhulu, kodwa nomgangatho wevidiyo uthotywe. Uxinzelelo olungenakulahlekelwa, kwelinye icala, luhlengahlengisa idatha ngokufanelekileyo, ngaphandle kokucima nayiphi na. Oku kunciphisa ubungakanani befayile ngaphantsi, kodwa umgangatho wevidiyo uhlala unjalo.
Ukucinezela ividiyo kunokuba neenzuzo ezininzi, ezinje:
- Gcina indawo yokugcina kwikhompyuter yakho, iselula yakho okanye ilifu lakho.
- Lungiselela ukuthumela kunye nokufumana iividiyo nge-imeyile, i-WhatsApp okanye iTelegram.
- Yenza kube lula ukufaka kunye nokudlala iividiyo kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo okanye amaqonga okusasaza.
- Ziphephe iingxaki zokuhambelana okanye iifomati ezinezixhobo ezahlukeneyo okanye usetyenziso.
Zeziphi izixhobo onokuzisebenzisa ukucinezela iividiyo?
Zininzi izixhobo onokuzisebenzisa ukucinezela iividiyo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho, zombini kwi-intanethi nangaphandle kweintanethi. Ezinye zezi zixhobo zezi:
- I-VLC: IVLC edumileyo yenye yezona nkqubo zaziwayo zokudlala iividiyo emhlabeni, ezibalaseleyo ngenxa yayo. ukuguquguquka kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa kwakhona phantse nayiphi na ifomathi. Ewe, inomsebenzi onokuthi ngawo ucinezele iividiyo ngokukhetha indlela oza kuyenza ngayo okanye ifomathi yemveliso.
- I-HandBrake: Isixhobo esivulekileyo somthombo onokuthi usikhuphele kwiWindows, macOS kunye neGNU/Linux, kwaye sisetyenziselwa ukutshintsha ifomathi yevidiyo, ukukwazi ukunciphisa ubunzima bakho, yongeza izihlokwana, kunye nolunye ukhetho oluninzi. Ibhetyebhetye kakhulu xa kufikwa ekunciphiseni ubungakanani bevidiyo.
- IvidiyoNcinane: Ukongeza kwiinkqubo ezifakelwayo, kukwakho namanye amaphepha ewebhu onokuwasebenzisela le njongo inye. Le webhusayithi ikuvumela ukuba unciphise iividiyo ngokukhetha inqanaba loxinzelelo okanye ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha isisombululo sabo. Iyenza ngokupheleleyo kwi-intanethi, cngenkxaso yeefomathi zeMP4, AVI, MPEG kunye ne-MOV, kunye nesithembiso sokuba ividiyo oyilayishile iya kususwa emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Ukukhululeka, kunomda obalulekileyo: ividiyo oyilayishayo ayinakuhlala ngaphezulu kwe-500 MB.
- Isiguquli seVidiyo yeMovavi: Sisixhobo sesalathiso sokuguqula iividiyo, ukutshintsha ifomathi yazo okanye ukuzicinezela ngaphandle kokulahleka komgangatho ukuze zithathe indawo encinci. Phakathi kwezinye, isebenza ngeMP4, 3GP, AVI, MPEG, DivX, FLV, SWF, VOB, MKV, MOV, WebM okanye iifomati zeWMV, kwaye yenye yeecompressors ezimbalwa ezikuvumela ukuba usebenze nge4K. Iyafumaneka kwiWindows kunye neMacOS, kwaye inguqulelo yayo yasimahla ilinganiselwe ngokuba nezinye iinguqulelo ezihlawulweyo.
Iingcebiso zokucinezela iividiyo ngaphandle kokuphulukana nomgangatho
Kukho iingcebiso ezinokukunceda ucinezele iividiyo zakho ngaphandle kokuphulukana nomgangatho ngokufanelekileyo. Zezi:
- Khetha ifomathi efanelekileyo. Ayizizo zonke iifomati zevidiyo ezinomgangatho ofanayo okanye ubungakanani. Ezinye iifomati zixinaniswe ngakumbi kunezinye, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zithatha indawo encinci kodwa ziphulukene nomgangatho ongaphezulu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ifomathi efanele injongo yakho kunye nesixhobo sakho. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukufaka ividiyo kwiYouTube, Kungcono ukuba usebenzise ifomathi yeMP4, eyona ihambelanayo kunye neyona nto igcina umgangatho. Ukuba ufuna ukuthumela ividiyo nge-WhatsApp, ungasebenzisa ifomati ye-3GP, eyona ilula kwaye idla idatha encinci. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina ividiyo kwikhompyuter yakho, ungasebenzisa ifomathi yeMKV, eyona ikunika ezona ndlela zikhethwayo.
- Khetha esona sisombululo sisiso. Isisombululo linani leepixels ividiyo enayo, kwaye imisela ububukhali kunye neenkcukacha zomfanekiso. Ukuphakama kwesisombululo, umgangatho ophezulu, kodwa kunye nobukhulu obukhulu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe esona sisombululo sisiso kwividiyo yakho, oko kukuthi, eso sibonakala singcono kwiscreen sakho kunye nesona sithatha indawo encinci. Umzekelo, ukuba isikrini sakho sinesisombululo se-1080p, akukho sizathu sokusebenzisa isisombululo se-4K, njengoko awuyi kuqaphela umahluko kwaye uya kuthatha indawo eninzi kakhulu. Kwenzeka into efanayo ukuba isikrini sakho sinesisombululo se-720p, awufuni ukusebenzisa isisombululo se-1080p, kuba uya kuphulukana nomgangatho kwaye uthatha indawo eninzi. Ngokufanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise isisombululo esifanayo nesikrini sakho, okanye esezantsi kancinci ukuba ufuna ukugcina indawo.
Yiba neevidiyo ozifunayo ezinomgangatho ophezulu
Ukucinezela iividiyo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho ngumsebenzi onokuthi uwenze ngokulula nangokukhawuleza, enkosi kwi-intanethi kunye nezixhobo ezingasebenziyo esikubonise zona. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba utshintshe ifomathi, isisombululo, i-bitrate kunye nezinye iiparamitha zeevidiyo zakho, ukuze ukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ngale ndlela unokugcina indawo, ukukhawulezisa ukuthunyelwa kunye nokulayisha, ukuphepha iingxaki zokuhambelana kunye Yonwabela owona mfanekiso ubalaseleyo kunye nomgangatho wesandi.
Siyakukhuthaza ukuba uzame ezi zixhobo kwaye uzibonele ukuba ungazicinezela njani iividiyo zakho ngaphandle kokuphulukana nomgangatho. Khumbula ukuba unokukhetha phakathi kweenketho ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi, kuxhomekeke kwinto ofuna ukuyenza. Kwakhona khumbula ukuba kufuneka ulandele iingcebiso ezisisiseko ukukhetha ifomathi efanelekileyo, isisombululo kunye ne-bitrate, kunye nokufumana ukulingana phakathi kobukhulu kunye nomgangatho owufunayo. Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku libe luncedo kuwe kwaye ufunde ukucinezela iividiyo ngaphandle kokuphulukana nomgangatho kwikhompyuter yakho okanye kwiselfowuni.