Ngaba ungathanda ukufunda ukwenza ubugcisa be-pixel kunye ne-photoshop? Ngaba uyafuna ukwenza imifanekiso kwisitayile semidlalo yevidiyo ye-retro kwaye unike inqaku loqobo kunye nolonwabo kwiiprojekthi zakho? Ukuba impendulo nguewe, eli nqaku lelakho.
Kweli nqaku siza kukufundisa indlela yokwenza ubugcisa bepixel ngePhotoshop, enye yezona nkqubo zidumileyo neziguquguqukayo zokuhlela umfanekiso phaya. Ngesixhobo, unokwenza ubugcisa be-pixel indlela elula kunye nokuzonwabisa, kwaye ukhulule ubuchule bakho. Kuphela kuya kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo.
Yintoni ubugcisa bepixel
Ubugcisa bePixel Yindlela yobugcisa bedijithali ebandakanya ukudala imifanekiso eneepikseli, oko kukuthi, izikwere ezincinci zombala ezenza iyunithi esisiseko yezikrini zedijithali. Ubugcisa bePixel bunesitayile retro kunye nostalgic, ikhumbuza imidlalo yevidiyo kunye nemizobo ukusuka kwiminyaka 80 kunye no-90.
Obu bugcisa bubonakaliswa ngokuba nemifanekiso encinci kwaye ilula, ngombala oqingqiweyo kunye nokwahlukileyo kombala. Isekelwe ekuthabatheni nasekuwenzeni lula, kwaye ayifuni ukuba yinto yokwenene okanye eneenkcukacha. Lo uphefumlelwe yi-aesthetics ye-8-bit kunye ne-16-bit imidlalo, eyayinemida yobugcisa ekunikezeni imizobo enzima.
Ubugcisa bePixel budla ngokukhokelela kubugcisa obufunayo umonde, ukuchaneka kunye nobuchule. Yenziwa ngokupeyinta ipikseli nganye kwiseyile, usebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo. Kule nto inokusetyenziswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zemifanekiso, njengabalinganiswa, izinto, imbonakalo yomhlaba, imiboniso, oopopayi okanye ii-icon.
Ngokubanzi, ubugcisa be-pixel bubugcisa obunezinto ezininzi abalandeli kunye nabathandi, abayigqala njengendlela yokuthetha yoqobo kunye nolonwabo. Ubugcisa obunembali yabo, inkcubeko kunye noluntu. Okokugqibela, bubugcisa obusaphila kwaye buguqukayo, ukuziqhelanisa ne itekhnoloji entsha kunye neendlela.
Inyathelo 1: Yenza uxwebhu olutsha
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile ukwenza ubugcisa bepixel ngePhotoshop kukwenza uxwebhu olutsha. Ukwenza oku, landela la manyathelo:
- Vula inkqubo yePhotoshop kwikhompyuter yakho.
- Cofa kwimenyu Oovimba kwaye ukhethe ukhetho Nuevo.
- Iwindow iya kuvula apho unokuqwalasela iinketho zoxwebhu olutsha. Khetha igama leprojekthi yakho, umzekelo "uBugcisa bePixel".
- Kwicandelo Tamaño, khetha imilinganiselo oyifunayo kumfanekiso wakho. Khumbula ukuba ubugcisa be-pixel bubonakala ngokuba nemifanekiso emincinci nelula, ke akuyomfuneko ukuba usebenzise imilinganiselo emikhulu kakhulu. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa ubungakanani be-64 x 64 pixels, okanye nangaphantsi.
- Kwicandelo Isigqibo, khetha ixabiso eliphantsi, njenge-72 ppi (pixels nge-intshi). Oku kuya kwenza ukuba iipikseli zibonakale zibukhali kwaye zichazwe ngakumbi.
- Kwicandelo Imowudi yombala, khetha ukhetho RGB (obomvu, oluhlaza, nobhlowu), eyona fomati ixhaphakileyo kwimifanekiso yedijithali.
- Kwicandelo Umxholo ongasemva, khetha ukhetho Mhlophe o Ebekekileyo, njengoko ukhetha. Umhlophe uya kukunika imvelaphi eqinileyo, ngelixa ukukhanya kuya kukuvumela ukuba ubone igridi ye-pixel.
- Cofa iqhosha Yakha.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Zoba ngeSixhobo sebrashi
Inyathelo elilandelayo ukwenza ubugcisa be-pixel kunye ne-photoshop kukuzoba ngesixhobo seBrashi. Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba upeyinte ipikseli yemibala eyahlukeneyo kwiseyile yakho. ukuzoba nge isixhobo ibrashi, landela la manyathelo:
- Khetha isixhobo seBrashi kwibar yesixhobo esecaleni. Ungayibona ngomfanekiso wayo webrashi.
- Kwibar iinketho eziphezulu, ilungisa iimpawu zebrashi. Nceda ukhethe isayizi encinci, umzekelo, 1px okanye 2px, ukwazi ukupeyinta ipixels nganye. Khetha enye 100% ubunzima, ukuze imiphetho yebrashi ibe bukhali kwaye ingafifi. Khetha imo edityanisiweyo yesiqhelo kunye ne-opacity ye-100%, ukuze umbala webrashi uqine kwaye musa ukudibanisa ngasemva.
- Khetha umbala yebrashi yakho kwiphalethi yombala. Unokusebenzisa imibala engagqibekanga okanye uzenzele ngendlela othanda ngayo. Khumbula ukuba ubugcisa be-pixel busekwe ekusebenziseni imibala elinganiselweyo kunye neyahlukileyo, ke musa ukusebenzisa izithunzi ezininzi kakhulu okanye ezifanayo kakhulu enye kwenye.
- Qala ukuzoba kwiseyile yakho ngebrashi. Ungasebenzisa imouse okanye ithebhulethi yemizobo ukuhambisa ibrashi. Ungayitshintsha imibala nanini na ufuna ngokucofa kwiphalethi yombala. Unako ukucima into ongayithandiyo ngesixhobo se-Eraser, esinomfanekiso we-a into yokucima.
- Zoba into oyifunayo: umlinganiswa, into, imbonakalo-mhlaba... Sebenzisa ingqikelelo yakho kunye nobuchule. Sukuba nexhala malunga neenkcukacha okanye ukuba yinyani, ubugcisa be-pixel busekwe kwi-abstract kunye nokwenza lula. Unokuphefumlelwa yimizekelo yobugcisa bepixel obufumana kwi-Intanethi okanye kwimidlalo yevidiyo oyithandayo.
Inyathelo 3.1: Yongeza iShadows kunye neZigqabantshintshi ngeDodge kunye neBurn
Inyathelo lokugqibela ukwenza ubugcisa be-pixel kunye ne-photoshop kukongeza izithunzi kunye nezinto eziphambili kunye nezixhobo zeDodge kunye neBurn. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba ukhanyise okanye wenze mnyama ipixels kumfanekiso wakho, ngaloo ndlela udala umphumo wobunzulu kunye nevolumu. Ukongeza izithunzi kunye nokugqamisa ngesixhobo Dodge kwaye utshise, landela la manyathelo:
Ukugqithisa
- Khetha isixhobo Dodge kwibar yesixhobo esecaleni. Unokuyibona ngomfanekiso wayo welanga. Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba ukhanyise iiphikseli zomfanekiso wakho, ngaloo ndlela udala umphumo wokukhanya.
- Kwibha yokukhetha ephezulu, ilungisa iimpawu zesixhobo. khetha ubungakanani obuncinci, umzekelo, 1 px okanye 2 px, ukuze ukwazi ukuchaphazela ipixels nganye. Khetha i-exposure ephantsi, efana ne-10% okanye i-20%, ukwenzela ukuba umphumo ube yinkimbinkimbi kwaye ungabi kakhulu. Khetha imowudi ye-halftone, ukwenzela ukuba umphumo ufanane kwaye ungahlukani ngokuxhomekeke kumbala wepikseli.
- khetha ipixels ukuba ufuna ukukhanya ngesixhobo seDodge. Cinga ngokuba ubuya kuba phi umthombo yokukhanya kumfanekiso wakho, kwaye usebenzise isixhobo kwiipixels eziya kukhanyiswa kakhulu yiyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ukukhanya kuvela phezulu, khanyisa iipixels phezulu kumfanekiso wakho. Sukukhanyisela zonke iipixels zombala ofanayo, kodwa ezinye kuphela, ukwenza isiphumo sokuhlelwa kunye nokuchasana.
Ukungabonakali
- Khetha i isixhobo sokutshisa kwibar yesixhobo esecaleni. Unokuyibona ngomfanekiso wayo wenyanga. Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba wenze mnyama i pixels zomfanekiso wakho, ngaloo ndlela udala umphumo wesithunzi.
- Kwibar yokukhetha ephezulu, lungisa iimpawu zesixhobo. Nceda ukhethe isayizi encinci, umzekelo, 1px okanye 2px, ukukwazi ukuchaphazela ipixels nganye. Khetha i-exposure ephantsi, efana ne-10% okanye i-20%, ukwenzela ukuba umphumo ube yinkimbinkimbi kwaye ungabi kakhulu. Khetha imowudi yehalftone, ukwenzela ukuba umphumo ube yinto efanayo kwaye ayifani ngokuxhomekeke kumbala wepikseli.
- khetha ipixels ukuba ufuna ukwenza mnyama ngesixhobo Ukungabonakali. Cinga malunga nokuba isithunzi siya kuba phi kumfanekiso wakho, kwaye usebenzise isixhobo ngaphezulu kweepixels ezinokuthi zisithelwe kakhulu yiyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ukukhanya kuvela phezulu, kwenza mnyama ipixels kwi emazantsi omfanekiso wakho. Sukuzenza mnyama zonke iipixels zombala ofanayo, kodwa ezinye kuphela, ukwenza isiphumo sokuhlelwa kunye nokuchasana.
Jika nantoni na oyifunayo ibe pixels!
Njengoko ubonile, ukwenza ubugcisa bepixel ngePhotoshop kulula kakhulu kwaye kumnandi. Yenza nje uxwebhu olutsha, zoba ngesixhobo seBrashi, kwaye wongeze izithunzi kunye neembalasane ngezixhobo zeDodge kunye neBurn. Ngala manyathelo, unokwenza ubugcisa be-pixel ngendlela ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula, kwaye unike i-retro kunye ne-original touch kwimifanekiso yakho.
Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku liya kwenza njalo zibe luncedo kwaye ngoku unokwenza ubugcisa bepixel ngePhotoshop ngokuzithemba okupheleleyo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iingcebiso, ungasishiya uluvo. Kwaye ukuba ulithandile inqaku, zive ukhululekile ukwabelana ngalo nabahlobo bakho kunye nabalandeli. Enkosi ngokusifunda!