La ubukrelekrele bokuzenzela (AI) Yenye yezona zinto zininzi uguqulo y ethembisa yenkulungwane yama-9. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeyeza, imfundo, ukhuseleko, ezothutho okanye ukuzonwabisa, inamandla okuphucula umgangatho wobomi babantu kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ezininzi ezichaphazela iplanethi, ekhokelela kwizixeko eziyinyani. Ikamva elenziwe nge-AI .
Kodwa ubomi buya kuba njani kwizixeko zekamva nge-AI? Ziziphi iingenelo neengozi obuya kuba nazo obu bugcisa kuluntu? Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezinye ezinokwenzeka iimpawu y imiceli mngeni yezixeko ezikrelekrele ezinikwa amandla yi-AI.
Ukushukuma okuzinzileyo nokusebenzayo
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-AI kukuba inokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwimisebenzi yabantu. Kwintsimi yokuhamba, i-AI inokunceda ukudala iinkqubo ezininzi zokuthutha ezinzileyo y ngokufanelekileyo, okunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi engcolileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nexesha lokuhamba.
Ngokomzekelo, i-AI inokuququzelela uphuhliso lwezithuthi ezizimeleyo, eziziqhubela ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela kwabantu. Ezi zithuthi zinokunxibelelana kunye kunye neziseko zasezidolophini, ukuziqhelanisa netrafikhi, ukuphepha iingozi kwaye ukhethe ezona ndlela zilungileyo. Ukongeza, i-AI inokunyusa ukwabelana ngemoto, ukunciphisa inani iimoto ezijikelezayo kunye nendawo elungiselelwe ukupaka.
Omnye umzekelo kukusetyenziswa kweedrone, ezizizixhobo ezibhabhayo ezingenabantu ezikwaziyo ukuthutha abantu okanye iimpahla. Iidrones zinokuthatha ithuba lendawo yomoya ukunqanda ukuxinana kwezithuthi kwaye zibonelele ngeenkonzo ezikhawulezayo nezifikelelekayo. I-AI inokulawula ukusebenza kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweedrones, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho, izinto ezibalulekileyo kwizixeko zexesha elizayo ezenziwe nge-AI.
Iinkonzo zoluntu ezenzelwe wena nezifikelelekayo
Enye inzuzo ye-AI kukuba inokuphucula ukuhanjiswa kweenkonzo zoluntu kwaye ibenze ngakumbi isiko y ifikeleleke kubemi. I-AI inokuhlalutya idatha eveliswa zizivamvo, iikhamera, izixhobo eziphathwayo okanye iinethiwekhi zentlalo, ukuqonda iimfuno zabantu, ukhetho kunye nokuziphatha, kwaye unikeze izisombululo ezilungiselelwe.
Ngokomzekelo, I-AI inokuphucula imfundo, ngokubonelela ngamaqonga okufunda alungelelanisayo alungelelanisa isantya kunye nesimbo somfundi ngamnye. I-AI inokuququzelela ukufikelela kwinkcubeko, ukudala amava antywilayo kunye nokunxibelelana kwiimyuziyam, iithiyetha okanye amathala eencwadi. Ngaphandle koko ukuphucula impilo, ngokunikezela ngoxilongo oluchanekileyo, unyango olulolwakho kunye nokubekwa esweni kwesigulana okude.
Omnye umzekelo kukusetyenziswa kwabancedisi benyani, eziziinkqubo zekhompyuter ezinokuthi zinxibelelane nabantu zisebenzisa ilizwi okanye umbhalo. Abancedisi benyani banokunceda abemi benze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, njengokubhukisha idinga lonyango, ukucela inkonzo yoluntu, okanye ulwazi lokubonisana. I-AI ingayenza abancedisi virtual bakrelekrele, yendalo kunye novelwano.
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabemi kunye nolawulo lwentando yesininzi
Inzuzo yokugqibela ye-AI esiza kuyikhankanya kukuba inokukhuthaza intatho-nxaxheba yabemi kunye nolawulo lwentando yesininzi. I-AI inokuququzelela unxibelelwano phakathi kwabemi kunye nabasemagunyeni, kunye nokungafihli kunye nokuphendula kwizigqibo zoluntu.
Ngokomzekelo, inokudala amaqonga edemokhrasi yedijithalil, evumela abemi ukuba bavakalise izimvo zabo, iziphakamiso okanye iimfuno kwimiba enomdla ofanayo. I-AI nayo inokuququzelela ukuvota nge-elektroniki, evumela abemi ukuba basebenzise ilungelo labo lokuvota naphi na kwaye benokhuseleko oluthe chatha. Ekugqibeleni, ulawulo loluntu, ngokwandisa iinkqubo zolawulo, babone ubuqhetseba okanye urhwaphilizo kwaye bavavanye ifuthe lemigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu.
Omnye umzekelo kukusetyenziswa kobukrelekrele obuqokelelweyo, obu bubuchule bokusombulula iingxaki okanye ukuvelisa izimvo ngokusebenzisana kwamaqela abantu. I-AI inokuphucula ubukrelekrele obuhlangeneyo, ngokudibanisa abemi abaneeprofayili okanye izinto ezinomdla ezifanayo, ukuququzelela ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi kunye nolwazi kunye nokuvelisa ukuvumelana okanye izisombululo ezintsha.
Imingeni yokuziphatha kunye nentlalontle
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku siye sabona ezinye iingenelo ezinokwenzeka ze-AI kwizixeko zexesha elizayo, kodwa kufuneka kwakhona sithathele ingqalelo imingeni enokubakho yokuziphatha kunye nentlalontle eyenziwa yile teknoloji. Eminye yale mingeni yile:
- Ukuhlonipha ubumfihlo kunye nokukhuselwa kwedatha yomntu, enokwaphulwa ngokusetyenziswa kakubi okanye kakubi kwe-AI.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo ze-AI, enokuthi ingaphumeleli okanye iqhekezwe, ibangele umonakalo wezinto eziphathekayo okanye umntu.
- Ukugcinwa kweyantlukwano kunye nokubandakanywa koluntu, ezinokuthi zisongelwa lucalucalulo okanye ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwamaqela okanye abantu abathile yi-AI.
- Ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunye nesidima somntu, enokuthi iphulwe yi-AI yokukhwabanisa okanye ukutshintshwa kwabantu.
- Ukukhuthaza imfundo kunye noqeqesho oluqhubekayo, eziyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa utshintsho kunye namathuba anikezelwa yi-AI.
- Ulawulo kunye nolawulo lwentlalo ye-AI, eziyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokweenqobo kunye noxanduva lobu bugcisa.
Ikamva kunye ne-AI
La ingqiqo Bubuchwephesha obunamandla okuguqula izixeko zekamva nokuphucula ubomi babantu. Nangona kunjalo, ikwathetha uthotho lwemingeni yeenqobo ezisesikweni nentlalontle ekufuneka ijongwe ngogwebo noxanduva. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba abemi, abasemagunyeni kunye nabaphuhlisi be-AI basebenzisane ukwenza izixeko ezikrelekrele ezizinzileyo, esebenzayo, eyenzelwe wena, efikelelekayo, ethatha inxaxheba kunye nedemokhrasi.
Okokugqibela, ndingathanda ukukumema ukuba ucinge ngendima onayo njengommi kwizixeko zexesha elizayo ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. I-AI ayingomntu wasemzini okanye amandla angalawulekiyo, kodwa isixhobo esinokusisebenzisa ukuphucula indawo esihlala kuyo kunye nokuphila kwethu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba uzazise, uziqeqeshe kwaye ubandakanyeke ekuphuhliseni nasekusebenziseni le teknoloji, ukuze ibe nokuziphatha kunye noxanduva. Khumbula ukuba izixeko zexesha elizayo ziziphumo zezigqibo kunye nezenzo zethu namhlanje. Loluphi uhlobo lwesixeko ozifunela sona kunye nezizukulwana ezizayo?