UMilton Glaser wayengum umyili wemifanekiso owaguqula isiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yama-20 ngezindululo zakhe. Ungomnye wemilinganiselo yoyilo lwesitayile saseMelika kunye nezindululo, kwaye ihlala ibizwa ngokuba "sisilo esiyilwayo."
Ubomi bakhe babuzele ngamaxesha amangalisayo kunye noyilo. Kwaqwalaselwa uhlobo olunqabileyo kakhulu kwihlabathi loyilo, into efana nendoda ye-Renaissance yanamhlanje. Wadibanisa ulwazi kunye nezenzo zakhe njengomyili, umzobi kunye nengqondo, kwaye imisebenzi yakhe kunye nezindululo zijikeleze ukuqonda kunye nengqiqo yolwimi olubonakalayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto iye yadlula ukufa kwakhe nge-26 kaJuni, 2020. Ngokuzenzekelayo, wasweleka kwangolo suku awazalwa ngalo ngo-1929, ngoJuni 26.
Uqeqesho kunye nembali yomyili uMilton Glaser
NgoJuni 26, 1929, uMilton Glaser wazalwa kwindawo yaseBronx., kwisiXeko saseNew York. Uqeqesho lwakhe lobugcisa lwamsa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo: iSikolo esiPhakamileyo soMculo kunye noBugcisa kunye neCooper Union School of Art, apho wafundiswa khona phakathi kwe-1948 kunye ne-1951. Kwaye kamva kwi-Academy of Fine Arts yaseBologna, e-Italy, ngeFulbright. i-scholarship. Apho wafunda, wahlikihla amagxa waza wondleka namanye amagcisa abalaseleyo, kuquka umzobi uGiorgio Morandi.
Umsebenzi wakhe uzele yimbali, kuquka Ukudalwa kwePush Pin Studios edumileyo ngo-1954, kunye neqabane lakhe uSeymour Chwas. Esona situdiyo sokuyila esinempembelelo ukusukela phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-50 nangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30. Ubuninzi, umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi waso kuhambelana nempumelelo, kwaye ngaloo minyaka umsebenzi kaMilton kunye nendlela yakhe yokusebenza yaphawula amaxesha kuyilo lwegraphic yaseMelika.
Enye indalo enkulu kaMilton Glaser yaba Imagazini yaseNew York. Ekunye noClay Felker Felker wenza iphephancwadi kwi-1974 elithetha ngezihloko ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwindlela yokuphila kunye nezindululo zenkcubeko, kwezopolitiko kunye nesayensi. Eli phephancwadi lalikhuphisana neThe New Yorker yaye uMilton wayongamela kwaye wayengumyili wayo de kwangowe-1977. Apho wabonisa amandla akhe amaninzi kunye nesimbo sakhe, esiba yireferensi kwihlabathi loyilo lwegraphic.
Imisebenzi eyimifuziselo kunye nokuchasana komyili uMilton Glaser
La Umsebenzi omkhulu kaMilton Glaser Imelwe ngeepowusta ezahlukeneyo kunye nemizobo. Umzekelo, ipowusta kaBob Dylan eyaba yi icon kwiminyaka yama-60s kwaye namhlanje sisalathiso soyilo lwegraphic lwaseMelika bubungqina bakhe. Umsebenzi wakhe wawugxininise kakhulu kuyilo lwemifanekiso yenkampani kunye noyilo lokuhlela, ngaloo ndlela evumela ukuphononongwa kweendlela ezintsha kunye nezimbo xa kudibanisa izinto kwisiqwenga sokuhlela. Ndisebenzela iimpapasho ezahlukeneyo eziquka iVillage Voice, iLa Vanguardia, iEsquire neParis Macht, phakathi kwezinye.
Ngokumalunga nomfanekiso wenkampani, yi umenzi welogo ye-DC Comics, kunye nenkampani yevenkile enkulu ye-Grand Union kwiminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe yayiphethe yonke into enxulumene nobugcisa obubonakalayo. Kodwa yayinguMilton owadala ezinye iimpawu zaseNew York. Ngokomzekelo, isimboli somfanekiso we-I Love New York (apho igama elithi Uthando litshintshwa ngentliziyo kwaye kuphela unobumba wokuqala wegama ngalinye lisetyenzisiweyo, i-Glaser). Wayizoba kwinapkeni kwaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva yaba yenye yezona ziqwenga ziceliweyo kwizitikha kunye nezikhumbuzo ezivela kwiBig Apple.
Sinjani isimbo seGlaser?
I-Eclectic kunye neempembelelo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, isitayile sikaMilton Glaser sabonakaliswa kuyo oonobumba abohlukeneyo. Ubukhulu becala, ziipowusta ezihombisayo nezinomtsalane kunezo zifundekayo. Ngokungafaniyo nabanye abayili, wayengengomlandeli onenzondelelo wezithethe okanye iindlela zakudala. Kwisiqwenga sakhe ngasinye kwabonakaliswa umoya ongaphumliyo, onomdla ngakumbi ekuxeleleni inguqulelo yakhe kunye nendlela yokubona ihlabathi, kunokuba aphendule kwimigaqo okanye kwizindululo ezisisiseko ezifunwa ziicanon ezisekiweyo.
Kuyo yonke imbali yayo, kwaye ngenxa yezindululo zayo ezininzi, iboniswe kumagumbi ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela. WayekwiZiko laseGeorges Pompidou eParis nakwiMyuziyam yoBugcisa banamhlanje eNew York, edlula kwezinye iindawo ezininzi phakathi kwezi zimbini apho ubugcisa, uyilo kunye nomfanekiso zezona zinto zibalulekileyo.
Ukuzoba njengomnyango wenkululeko yokudala
Ukusuka kwakhe ukuhlala kunye noqeqesho eItali, UMilton Glaser ukhuphe umzobo njengesixhobo esiphambili sokukhuthaza nokuxelela ihlabathi. Ubuchule bakhe bokulinga kunye nokufunda ngobugcisa, okongezelelekileyo kulwazi lwakhe lobugcisa bokukrola, kwamnceda wafumana indlela yakhe yokuthetha. Umgca omncinci kwaye ubhetyebhetye kakhulu.
Izindululo zomyili uMilton Glaser zazikufutshane ne umzekeliso. Ngempembelelo enamandla yeSikolo saseSwitzerland esasilawula ngexesha lokwenziwa kwayo, izikhokelo zobuhle obukhoyo be-avant-garde entsha. Ekucingeni kwakhe nangendlela asebenza ngayo, uGlaser ukwaqulunqe amabinzana athi afane afane nomfanekiso xa ejonga ilizwe loyilo.
- "Okuncinci akufuneki ngaphezulu."
- "I-I♥ logo ye-NY yazalwa ngo-1977 kwaye namhlanje unokuyifumana eChinatown."
- “Ukuba nentelekelelo kubalulekile. Kuya kufuneka ufumane izinto, jonga. ”
- "Yonke into iqhagamshelwe ngokungenakuthintelwa kwaye umsebenzi wegcisa kukufumana unxibelelwano."
Ngale ndlela yokucinga, sikwafumana enye into ebaluleke kakhulu malunga noMilton Glaser. Yakhe ukukwazi ukufundisa, ukusasaza kunye nokucebisa zabanye amagcisa kunye nabayili abathi, bephefumlelwe yimbali yabo kunye nomsebenzi wabo, baguqukele kwihlabathi loyilo lwegraphic.
Ngaphandle kothandabuza, UMilton Glaser uye wehla kwimbali njengomyili owaphula umngundo kwaye ikwazile ukuba yindawo ekubhekiselwa kuyo kwishishini elalifumana amandla amakhulu. Ukufa kwakhe kushiye umngxuma kwihlabathi lobugcisa, kodwa kwakhona kwashiya ilifa elikhulu. Ngokuhamba kwexesha ichazwa ngokutsha kwaye iyaqhubeka nokubakho kuqeqesho, kwimbali kunye nefuthe lamanye amagcisa amaninzi kunye nabayili bexesha langoku. Ukuyikhumbula, ukuyiqonda kunye nokwabelana ngayo yinxalenye yendima yamagcisa amatsha ukuba abe nombono opheleleyo wokuqonda ihlabathi.