Aikin Dalí
Fasaha ta zamani ana ɗaukarta wacce ta shude daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 70 har zuwa kusan shekaru XNUMXs. Daga ra'ayi (wanda ake haifar da fasahar zamani da shi), zuwa ƙaramar hanya (wacce ta ƙare da ita), zamu ci gaba da binciken wasu motsin su, kamar yadda muke yi a cikin previous post, inda muke farawa daga burgewa kuma muka isa dadaism.
A wannan lokacin zamu fara daga surrealism, bayan Dadaism, har sai mun kai ga karancin aiki. Hakanan zamu ga motsi na gaba, kamar su zamani, suna zuwa fasahar zamani. Me kuke jira don jiƙa duniyar ban sha'awa ta fasahar zamani? Bari mu fara!
Sanarwar
Kowa yana amfani da kalmar "wannan ba komai bane", saboda haka zamu iya ɗan sanin abin da wannan motsi mai ban sha'awa yake game da shi. Tare da Salvador Dalí a matsayin babban mai ba da sanarwaSurrealism ya dogara ne akan rashi da duniyar rashin sani. Wannan motsi ne inda mafarkai suka zama gaskiya. Dangane da Dalí, dole ne mu haskaka babbar duniyarsa ta alama. Misali, ya yi amfani da ƙwai a matsayin alama ta rai da bege, fara a matsayin alamar lalata, da giwaye da ƙafafunsu masu kauri a matsayin alama ta rashin nauyi.
Expresionismo m
Aikin Pollock
Zane na farko da aka ɗauka azaman bayyananniyar magana an danganta shi ga sanannen Jackson Pollock. Ayyukan wannan motsi suna halin kasancewa da tsari mai girman gaske, inda mai zane zai iya yin gwaji ta hanyar jifa da fesa fenti (a zahiri) akan zane, yana ba da alama ga isharar mutumin da ke yin aikin. Zane ne na "zahiri", wanda ke nuna yadda mai zane yake ji yayin zanen shi.
Kirkirar Art
Wannan motsi mai ban sha'awa da launuka ya sami mafi ɗaukaka daga hannun Andy Warhol, kamar yadda muka ambata a cikin wannan rubutun da ya gabata. An haife shi ne tsakanin masu zane-zane waɗanda suka gaji da yawan fasaha na fasaha, wanda ke da ƙasa da ƙasa da sauƙi ga mutane. Don haka, alama ce mai sanyi da sauƙi mai amfani da kayan masarufi azaman talla, don nuna rashin amincewa da zamantakewar al'umma da mabukata.
Tsarin tunani
Art ba yanzu game da kyau bane, amma game da ra'ayoyi neSaboda haka, wannan motsi yana amfani da duk wani abu da aka kera a matsayin aiki wanda yake kawo mana ma'ana, dauke shi daga yanayin da aka saba dashi. Don haka abin da ke da mahimmanci shi ne "ra'ayi". Marcel Duchamp, mahaifin Shirye sanya, ta amfani da abubuwa na yau da kullun ba tare da mahallin ba, ƙware su azaman ayyukan fasaha. Daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukansa shine Maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, wanda shine keɓaɓɓen fitsari wanda aka yi amfani dashi azaman sassaka.
Nouveau Réalism
Wannan motsi na musamman yana so ya shawo kan iyakancewar amfani da zane a kan mashigar ruwa, ci gaba sosai. Misali, amfani da jikin mutum kamar goge.
Povera fasaha ko fasaha mara kyau
Wani motsi wanda ke zanga-zangar adawa da zamantakewar mabukaci. Fasaha mara kyau tana amfani da abubuwa na asali, kamar tsummoki, mujallu ko wani abu da muka samu a kwandon shara.
Minimalism
Minimalism shine motsi wanda ya ƙare fasaha ta zamani. Ya dogara ne akan ƙasa yafi. Ta hanyar adadi mai sauƙi da bayyane, ana nufin isar da cewa abin da ke da mahimmanci shine ainihin mahimmanci, ƙwace kanmu daga duk wannan amfani na sama. A halin yanzu, ya sake zama gaye fiye da zane da zane-zane, ta hannun Jabawa Marie Kondo, kasancewar ingantacciyar falsafar rayuwa.
Kuma menene muke samu a bayan fasahar zamani?
Bayan zamani
Ba kamar masu ƙarancin ra'ayi ba, masu ilimin zamani sun yi imanin cewa hoton da ke sama shi kaɗai ke da mahimmanci. A wannan lokacin ƙungiyoyi da yawa da suka gabata sun haɗu, ba kawai daga fasahar zamani ba, amma daga fasahar zamani da kowane zamani na tarihin fasaha.
Zane na yanzu
Banksy zane-zane
A halin yanzu fasaha tana bayyana kanta kowace rana. Falon nishaɗin sa ya fice, don magance takamaiman masu sauraro, akan wasu dabi'u. Idan yakamata mu haskaka mai zane na yanzu babu shakka Banksy ne da kuma batun fasahar birni (zaku iya koyo game dashi a cikin wannan rubutun da ya gabata).
Kuma ku, wane motsi kuka fi dacewa da shi?