Ayyukan Kandinsky
Ayyukan zamani, ko abin da ke faruwa daga ƙarshen karni na 70 zuwa kusan shekaru XNUMX, an haɗu da jerin motsi, da yawa waɗanda tabbas za ku gane su.
A cikin wannan sakon zamuyi magana akan wasu daga cikinsu, musamman daga waɗanda suka fara bayyana (daga Tasiri zuwa Dadaism). Har ila yau, za mu ga manyan masu fasaha. Bari mu fara wannan yawon shakatawa mai ban sha'awa na kowane ɗayansu!
Ressionarfafawa
Impressionism shine babban motsi na farko a cikin fasahar zamani. Ana nuna shi ta hanyar neman haske, yin zane-zane a sararin samaniya. Ta wannan hanyar zane-zanen suna samun sautuka masu daɗi da kuzari, tare da lambobi marasa haske da ƙyalli waɗanda ke kama da kwanciyar hankali na wannan lokacin. Wannan motsi ya bambanta da wakilcin da aka yi a baya na adadi, mai ma'ana da cike da ainihi, wanda aka zana a cikin ɗakunan binciken. Tsaya a wannan lokacin Claude Monet.
Bayanan ra'ayi
Manya manyan masu fasaha guda huɗu sun tsaya a nan: Van Gogh (zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da rayuwarsa ta musamman a cikin wannan rubutun da ya gabata), Gauguin, Seurat da Cézanne. Ya ci gaba da samun "burbushin burgewa" amma zane-zane sun fi bayyanawa mafi girma kuma sun fi son rai, sun daina wakiltar yanayi da aminci.
Primitivism
Kafin babban tasirin tasirin zane-zane, mafi kyawun fasaha ya bayyana. Mai zane yana son komawa asalin, wahayi ne ta hanyar al'adun manoma (fentin fenti, abubuwa masu launuka na al'ada ...), masks na Afirka, abubuwa daga mutanen da suka gabata ... Karin haske.
Bayyanawa
Anan launi yana samun dacewa ta musamman, ana amfani dashi akan tasoshin miliyoyin ɗigon launuka sun rabu da juna, kasancewar idanun ɗan adam wanda yake fifita su kuma yake cakuɗe su.
Fauvism ko tallatawa
Fauvism yana ƙoƙari ya katse ƙa'idodin kyawawan halaye na baya, ƙirƙirar, ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba, zane-zane masu launuka iri daban-daban inda siffar adadi ba ta da matsalaamma motsin zuciyar da suke isarwa. Henri Matisse ya fice.
Rawar, ta Henri Matisse
A cikin Jamus, wahayi ne daga Fauvism, Expressionism, da Primitivism the Blue Rider ya tashi. Shine farkon ɓoyewa, na rabuwa da ainihin duniya. Mai zane Kandinsky ya yi fice musamman.
Bayyana ra'ayi
Zane-zanen sun sami nasara a cikin ma'anar, ta irin wannan hanyar ba a fenti abin da aka gani, sai dai abin da ake ji a fuskar abin da aka gani. Van Gogh shima ya yi fice a cikin wannan motsi, kamar yadda Edvard Munch yayi, tare da shahararren zanen sa The Scream.
Kururuwa, ta Munch
Cubism da Tsarin Mulki
Cubism ya buɗe tare da Matasan 'Yan Matan Avignon, na Pablo Picasso (ƙarin koyo game da rayuwarta mai ban sha'awa) a cikin wannan rubutun da ya gabata). A cikin wannan motsi, ana gabatar da dukkan abubuwan aikin, kalubalantar hangen nesa da amfani da sifofi na geometric.
A cikin tsarin gini, siffofin lissafi suma sun fito fili, ban da kayan aiki, gine-gine da fasaha, suna jaddada ƙirar kowane irin abubuwa.
Futurism
Wannan motsi, ta hannun Marinetti, ya ƙi kayan kwalliyar gargajiya, injunan haɓaka da motsinsu hade. Don haka, an nuna mana abin cikawa, gaskiya mai ƙarfi.
Vorticism
Cakuda ne tsakanin tsarin tsinkaye da na gaba, yaɗa juyayi a matsayin maki na ƙarfin makamashi, a cewar Ezra Pound.
Suprematism
Wannan motsi an tsara shi ne don bawa mai kallo jin aikin, tare da kawar da duk wani sanannen abu sananne a ciki. A gare shi, an ƙirƙiri tsari, silhouettes an sauƙaƙa, kuma launuka sun ragu zuwa kaɗan. Malevich ya jaddada.
Neoplasticism
Zane-zanen suna ci gaba da sauƙaƙawa, suna zuwa don wakilta tare da launuka masu launuka uku kawai: ja, shuɗi da rawaya. Siffofin siffofi kuma guda biyu ne kawai: murabba'i da murabba'i mai dari. Hakanan, kawai ana layin layi da a tsaye. Masu zane-zane gaba ɗaya suna nisantar wakilcin zane na fasaha. Mondrian ya fita waje.
Dadaism
Labari ne game da masu ba da ilimin boko, masu fasaha waɗanda ke son lalata fasaha, a cikin martani game da ikon da aka kafa da kuma bayan Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya. Ba tare da cimma manufar su ba, sun haifar da ci gaban pop art. Tristan Tzara ya fita waje.
Kuma ku, da wane motsi na fasaha na zamani kuka fi ganewa?