Basa raDalí
Unyanzvi hwazvino uno hunofungidzirwa kunge hwakapfuura kubva kumagumo ezana ramakore rechi70 kusvika kumaXNUMXs. Kubva pamaonero (ane hunyanzvi hwazvino uno), kune minimalism (iyo inopera), isu tichaenderera mberi tichiongorora kumwe kufamba kwavo, sezvataingoita mu past post, kwatinotangira kubva mukufungidzira uye tinosvika kuistaism.
Ino nguva isu tichatanga kubva surrealism, mushure meDadaism, kudzamara tasvika minimalism. Tichaona zvakare kufamba kwekupedzisira, senge postmodernism, ichiuya kuazvino hunyanzvi. Chii chauri kumirira kunyudza iyo inonakidza nyika yeazvino art? Ngatitangei!
Kuzvipira
Wese munhu anoshandisa chirevo "ichi is surreal", saka tinogona kufungidzira zvishoma kuti kufamba kunonakidza uku ndekwei. NaSalvador Dalí semudzidzi mukuruKufungidzira kunoenderana nekuzvidzora uye nenyika yeasina chaanoziva. Ndiko kufamba uko kurota kunoitika. Panyaya yaDalí, isu tinofanirwa kuratidza yake huru yekufananidzira. Semuenzaniso, akashandisa mazai semucherechedzo wehupenyu netariro, mhashu sechiratidzo chekuora, uye nzou nemakumbo makobvu sechiratidzo chekushaya huremu.
Abstract expressionism
Basa raPollock
Iyo yekutanga pendi inofungidzirwa senge isingabvumirwe expressionism inonzi yakapihwa kune anozivikanwa Jackson Pollock. Mabasa echikwata ichi anoonekwa nekuve akakura kwazvo fomati, kupi muimbi anogona kuyedza nekukanda nekusasa pendi (chaiko) pane canvas, ichipa kukosha kuzviratidzo zvemunhu arikuita basa. Iyo "yepanyama" pendi, iyo inoratidza manzwiro anoita muenzi kana achimupenda.
Art art
Ichi chinoshamisira uye chine mavara kufamba inowana kubwinya kwayo kukuru kubva muruoko rwaAndy Warhol, sezvatambotaura mune ino yapfuura positi. Izvo zvakazvarwa pakati pevanyori vaneta nekunyanyisa kugona kuita kwehunyanzvi, izvo zvaive zvishoma uye zvishoma kuwana vanhu. Nekudaro, ihwo hunoratidzika kunge hunotonhora uye hwakareruka hunyanzvi hunoshandisa zvinhu zvevatengi sezviziviso, mukuratidzira kweanokudzwa uye nzanga yevatengi.
Kufunga
Art haisisiri yerunako, asi nezve mazanoNaizvozvo, kufamba uku kunoshandisa chero chinhu chakagadzirwa nemasaisa sebasa rinoburitsa chirevo kwatiri, tichiibvisa mune zvayakajairwa mamiriro. Saka izvo zvakakosha i "pfungwa". Marcel Duchamp, baba ve Yakagadzirirwa, nekushandisa zvinhu zvezuva nezuva kubva muchirevo chechinyorwa, zvichivaita semabasa ounyanzvi. Rimwe remabasa ake ane mukurumbira ndere Tsime, inova porcelain weti inoshandiswa sechivezwa.
Nouveau Realisme
Ichi chinoshamisa kufamba inoda kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvekushandiswa kwechirafu pane easel, uchienda mberi zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, kushandisa miviri yevanhu semabhurashi.
Povera hunyanzvi kana hushoma hunyanzvi
Rimwe bato rinopokana nesangano revatengi. Unyanzvi hwehurombo hunoshandisa zvinhu zvekutanga, senge mamvemve, magazini kana chero chinhu chatinowana mumarara.
Minimalism
Minimalism ndiko kufamba kunogumisa hunyanzvi hwazvino. Izvo zvinovakirwa pane zvishoma zvimwe. Kubudikidza nenhamba dzakareruka uye dzinotonhora, tinoda kuratidza kuti chakakosha ndicho chakakosha, tichizvibvisa pane zvese zvekushandisa zvepamusoro. Parizvino rave fashoni zvakare kupfuura kupenda uye kuvaka, neruoko rweJapanese Marie Kondo, iri yechokwadi uzivi hwehupenyu.
Uye chii chatinowana kumashure kwehunyanzvi hwazvino?
Postmodernism
Kusiyana nevashoma, postmodernists vanotenda kuti iyo yekunyepedzera mufananidzo ndiyo chete inonyanya kukosha. Parizvino kufamba kwakawanda kwakapfuura kwakasanganiswa, kwete chete kubva kuhunyanzvi hwazvino, asi kubva kune hunyanzvi hwazvino uye kubva kune chero nguva yenhoroondo yehunyanzvi.
Ikozvino hunyanzvi
Mabhangi emifananidzo
Parizvino hunyanzvi huri kuzvitsanangura zuva nezuva. Chimwe chikamu chevaraidzo chayo chinoratidzika, kutaura kune vamwe vateereri, pane mamwe maitiro. Kana isu taifanirwa kuratidza iyezvino muimbi zviri pasina mubvunzo Banksy uye pfungwa yeumadhorobha hunyanzvi (unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvake mune ino yapfuura positi).
Uye iwe, nderipi kufamba kwaunoona kuchinyanya?