Umsebenzi kaKandinsky
Ubuciko besimanje, noma lokho okwenzeka kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-70 kuya cishe eminyakeni yama-XNUMXs, kwenziwa ngochungechunge lokunyakaza, okuningi kwakho ozokubona ngokuqinisekile.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizokhuluma ngezinye zazo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezavela ekuqaleni (kusuka ku-Impressionism kuya ku-Dadaism). Sizobona nabaculi bawo abaphambili. Ake siqale lolu hambo oluthakazelisayo lwalowo nalowo wabo!
Impressionism
Impressionism kungukuhamba okukhulu kokuqala kwezobuciko besimanje. Kubonakala ngokufuna ukukhanya, ukudweba emoyeni ovulekile. Ngale ndlela, imidwebo ithola amathoni anempilo futhi anamandla, anezibalo ezifiphalisiwe nezilufifi ezithwebula ukudlula kwalesi sikhathi. Le nhlangano iphikisana nokumelwa okwakwenziwe ngaphambilini kwezibalo, kuchazwe kahle futhi kugcwele ubunikazi, kudwetshwe kuma-studio. Phuma kulesi sikhathi Claude Monet.
I-post-impressionism
Abaculi abane abavelele bagqama lapha: UVan Gogh (ungafunda kabanzi ngokuphila kwakhe okwehlukile kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini), UGauguin, uSeurat noCézanne. Iyaqhubeka nokuba ne- "impressionist brushstroke" kodwa imidwebo iba nokuvezwa okukhulu futhi bazithoba ngokwengeziwe, bayeke ukumela imvelo ngokwethembeka.
Ubukhulu
Ngaphambi kwethonya elikhulu lobuciko be-impressionist, kuvela ubuciko bokuqala. Umculi ufuna ukubuyela emsukeni, Iphefumulelwe yisiko labampofu (amapuleti apendiwe, izinto ezinemibala ejwayelekile ...), izifihla-buso zase-Afrika, izinto ezivela kubantu bangaphambi komlando ... okuvelele kweKlimt.
Ukukhomba
Lapha umbala uthola ukuhlobana okukhethekile, kusetshenziswa kukhanseli izigidi zamachashazi ombala ahlukaniswe komunye nomunye, ngokuba iso lomuntu okunguye ophakamisa futhi awaxube.
Fauvism noma fovism
I-Fauvism izama ukwehlukana namanani wangaphambilini wobuhle, idala, ngendlela engavumelani, imidwebo enemibala lapho ukuma kwezibalo kungakhathalekilekodwa imizwa abayivezayo. UHenri Matisse ugqamile.
Umdanso, nguHenri Matisse
EJalimane, kukhuthazwe yiFauuvism, i-Expressionism, nePrimitivism uMgibeli oBlue uyaphakama. Kungukuqala kokukhishwa, kokuhlukaniswa nezwe langempela. Umculi uKandinsky ugqame ikakhulukazi.
Ukuchazwa
Imidwebo izuza ngokuzwakalayo, ngendlela yokuthi okubonwayo akupendiwe, kepha kuzwakala ebusweni balokho okubonwayo. UVan Gogh naye ugqamile kule nhlangano, njengo-Edvard Munch, ngomdwebo wakhe odumile iThe Scream.
IScream, nguMunch
ICubism neConstructivism
ICubism ivulwa ngeThe Young Ladies of Avignon, kaPablo Picasso (funda kabanzi ngempilo yakhe enelukuluku kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini). Kule nhlangano zonke izinto zomsebenzi zilethwa phambili, umbono oyinselele nokusebenzisa ubujamo bejometri.
Ngokwakha, ukwakheka kwejometri nakho kuyabonakala, ngaphezu kwezinto zokwakha, ukwakhiwa nobuchwepheshe, kugcizelela ukwakheka kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto.
Ikusasa
Le nhlangano, ngesandla sikaMarinetti, wenqaba ubuciko bendabuko, imishini ebabazayo nokunyakaza kwabo kuhlobene. Ngakho-ke, sikhonjiswa iqiniso eligcwele ukusebenza, elinamandla.
Vorticism
Kuyinhlanganisela phakathi kwe-cubism nekusasa, ukudumisa ama-vortices njengamaphuzu wamandla aphezulu, ngokusho kuka-Ezra Pound.
Ukuziqhenya ngokweqile
Le nhlangano ihloselwe ukwenza umbukeli azizwe nomsebenzi, aqede noma iyiphi into yangempela eyaziwayo ekulo. Okwakho, i-oda lenziwe, ama-silhouettes enziwe lula, futhi imibala incishiselwa kokumbalwa. Malevich ivelele.
I-Neoplasticism
Imidwebo iyaqhubeka nokwenziwa lula, iza izomelwa ngemibala emithathu kuphela eyinhloko: obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphuzi. Ukuma kweJiyomethri nakho kubili kuphela: isikwele nonxande. Futhi, yimigqa evundlile neqondile kuphela ependiwe. Amaciko aqhela ngokuphelele ekubonisweni okungokoqobo kobuciko. UMondrian ugqamile.
UbuDada
Imayelana nama-anarchists obuhlakani, abaculi ababefuna ukuqeda ubuciko, ekuphenduleni ngokumelene namandla asunguliwe nangemva kweMpi Yezwe I. Ngaphandle kokufeza inhloso yabo, bakhulise intuthuko ye- pop art, punk, art conceptual, surrealism ... AmaDadaists ahlekisa ngomculi wobunxiwankulu nobuhle njengoba bekwaziwa, enza imisebenzi ngezinto ezingavamile, asebenzisa ukubhuqa nokucasula. UTristan Tzara ugqamile.
Futhi wena, iyiphi inhlangano yobuciko yesimanje oyibona kakhulu?