Umsebenzi kaDalí
Ubuciko besimanje buthathwa njengobudlulile kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-70 kwaze kwaba cishe ngama-XNUMXs. Kusuka ku-impressionism (lapho kuzalwa khona ubuciko besimanje), kuya kubuncane (obuphela ngabo), sizoqhubeka nokuhlola okunye kokunyakaza kwabo, njengoba nje besikwenza ku okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini, lapho siqala khona kusuka ekucindezelweni bese sifika kubudade.
Kulesi senzakalo sizoqala kusuka ekuziphatheni ngokweqile, ngemuva kweDadaism, size sifinyelele ku-minimalism. Sizobona futhi ukunyakaza kwesikhathi esizayo, okufana ne-postmodernism, kuza kubuciko bamanje. Ngabe ulindeleni ukucwilisa umhlaba onentshisekelo wobuciko besimanje? Ake siqale!
Ukuqashelwa
Wonke umuntu usebenzisa isisho esithi "this is surreal", ngakho-ke singaqagela kancane ukuthi lo mnyakazo othakazelisayo umayelana nani. NoSalvador Dalí njengombonisi omkhulu kunabo bonkeI-surrealism isuselwa kokuzenzakalela kanye nasemhlabeni wokungazi. Yilokho kuhamba lapho amaphupho eba ngokoqobo. Endabeni kaDalí, kufanele sigqamise indawo yakhe enkulu engokomfanekiso. Isibonelo, wasebenzisa amaqanda njengophawu lokuphila nethemba, izinkumbi njengophawu lokuwohloka, nezindlovu ezinemilenze eminyene njengophawu lokungabi nasisindo.
Ukuveza okungaqondakali
Umsebenzi kaPollock
Umdwebo wokuqala obhekwa njengokuveza okungaqondakali kuthiwa wenziwe nguJackson Pollock odumile. Imisebenzi yale nhlangano ibonakaliswa ngokuba yifomethi enkulu kakhulu, lapho umculi angazama ngokujikijela ngopende (ngokoqobo) kundwangu, kunika inani ukuthinta komuntu owenza lo msebenzi. Kungumdwebo "ophathekayo", oveza indlela umdwebi azizwa ngayo lapho eyipenda.
Ubuciko be-pop
Lo mnyakazo onelukuluku futhi onemibala ithola ubukhazikhazi bayo obukhulu esandleni sikaAndy Warhol, njengoba sesishilo kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini. Izalwe phakathi kwabaculi bekhathele ukuqonda ngokweqile kobuciko, okwakungatholakali kancane kubantu. Ngakho-ke, kungubuciko obubandayo futhi obulula obusebenzisa izinto zabathengi njengezikhangiso, ukuphikisana nomphakathi ophakeme nabathengi.
Umqondo
Ubuciko abusekho ngobuhle, kepha buya ngemibonoNgakho-ke, le nhlangano isebenzisa noma iyiphi into ekhiqizwa ngobuningi njengomsebenzi odlulisa incazelo kithi, ukuyikhipha kumongo wayo ojwayelekile. Ngakho okubalulekile "umqondo". UMarcel Duchamp, ubaba we Ilungiselelwe, ngokusebenzisa izinto zansuku zonke ngaphandle komongo, ukuzifanelekela njengemisebenzi yobuciko. Omunye wemisebenzi yakhe edume kakhulu ngukuthi Umthombo, okuwumchamo wobumba osetshenziswa njengesithombe esibaziwe.
INouveau Réalisme
Lokhu kuhamba okuyinqaba ifuna ukunqoba ukulinganiselwa kokusetshenziswa kwendwangu ku-easel, uya kude kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa imizimba yabantu njengemabhulashi.
Ubuciko bePovera noma ubuciko obubi
Enye inhlangano ebhikishela umphakathi wabathengi. Ubuciko obubi busebenzisa izinto eziyisisekelo, njengezidwedwe, omagazini noma yini esiyithola kudoti.
Minimalism
I-Minimalism ukunyakaza okuqeda ubuciko besimanje. Kususelwa kokuncane kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa izibalo ezilula futhi ezibonakala sengathi ziyabanda, sifuna ukudlulisa ukuthi okubalulekile yilokho okubalulekile, siziphuce konke lokho kudla okukha phezulu. Njengamanje, sekubuye kwaba semfashini futhi ngaphesheya kokudweba nokwakhiwa kwezandla, ngesandla sikaMarie Kondo waseJapan, okuyifilosofi eyiqiniso yokuphila.
Futhi yini esiyitholayo ngemuva kobuciko besimanje?
I-Postmodernism
Ngokungafani nama-minimalists, ama-postmodernists akholelwa ukuthi isithombe esikha phezulu yiso kuphela esibaluleke kakhulu. Kuleli qophelo ukunyakaza okuningi kwangaphambilini kuhlanganisiwe, hhayi kuphela kubuciko besimanje, kepha kusuka kubuciko besikhathi samanje nakunoma isiphi isikhathi somlando wobuciko.
Ubuciko bamanje
Umsebenzi wobuciko wamabhange
Njengamanje ubuciko buyazichaza usuku nosuku. Isici sayo sokuzijabulisa sigqamile, ukukhuluma nezithameli ezithile, ngamanye amanani. Ukube bekufanele sigqamise umculi wamanje ngokungangabazeki uBanksy nomqondo wobuciko basemadolobheni (ungafunda kabanzi ngaye kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini).
Futhi wena, iyiphi inhlangano oyikhomba kakhulu?